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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Robert Merton |
Strain theory, functionalism (larger picture) |
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Robert Michel |
The iron law of oligarchy |
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Herbert Spencer |
Social darwinism, 2nd founder of sociology |
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Asch/ Milgram |
Pressure to assimilate with group answers and pressure to obey authority experiments. |
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Talcott Parsons |
Theoretical abstract models |
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W.E.B. DuBois |
The first black man to graduate Harvard (doctorate) and founded the NAACP |
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C. Wright Mills |
Social reform, no abstractions! |
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Sapir- Whorf hypothesis |
Language creates ways of thinking and perceiving |
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Charles Horton Cooly |
Looking glass self- internalizing others' reaction to us |
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Jean Piaget |
How we learn to reason. Children, 4 stages of reasoning: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational. |
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Freud |
Id= desires ego=discipline superego= societal expectations |
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Lawrence Kohlberg |
Adds a stage to Piaget- stage one as amoral |
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Thomas Theorem |
If people define a situation as real, it is real in its consequences |
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Max weber |
Religion and the origin of capitalism, "protestant ethic". Power, prestige, property kept proletariat from rising up (managers). First to describe beaurocracies |
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Irving Jarvis |
Groupthink (it must be prevented!) |
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Edwin Sutherland |
Differential association- depending on who you socialize with, you could learn an excess of definitions of deviance increasing the likelihood that you will become deviant. |
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Walter Reckless |
Control theory- inner and outer controls work against our tendency to deviate. |
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Emile Durkheim |
Suicide =lack of social integration. Deviance contributes to social order- it clarifies moral boundaries, encourages social unity, and promotes social change. |
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Karl Marx |
Class confict- proletariat and bourgeoisie |
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Erving Goffman |
Dramaturgy |
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Jane Addams |
Founded Hull house w/ DuBois, helped poor, immigrants, women, blacks |
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Auguste Comte |
Developed sociology. Positivism- scientific approach |
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George Herbert Mead |
Taking the role of the other to anticipate how they will act. Symbolic interactionism |
