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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Monastery

a selfcontained community for people, such as monks or nuns, who have taken religious vows
Pilgrim
a person who travels to a holy place for religious reasons
Thrall
the Viking word for “slave”
Legacy
knowledge and culture passed down from one generation to another
Philosophy
the search for ideas, wisdom, knowledge
Roman Legions
Roman armed forces
Architecture
the art and science of designing buildings
Latin
the language of the Romans
Gladiator
a fighter who battled at public shows; most were slaves
Germanic people
one of the European peoples that spoke a Germanic language
Barbarian
originally an nonRoman person
Judaism
the religion of the Jews
Qur’an
the holy book of Islam
Persecuted
harassed or attacked for a specific reason such as race or religion
Apostles
the first twelve disciples of Jesus
Gospels
the first four books of the New Testament of the Christian bible
Convert
changing religion
Martyr
a person tortured or killed because of his or her religious beliefs
Missionary
a person sent out by a church to convert people
Priest
a person trained and authorized to perform religious ceremonies
Wergild
man money, a person’s value in money
Arson
intentionally setting fire to property
Betrothal
a promise to marry
Plague
a contagious disease that is out of control and kills many people
Social class
the group that one belongs to in a society
Carolingian Empire
Charlemagne’s empire, from about 770 to 814
Exhalations
vapours
Renaissance
a rebirth or revival, especially of the arts
Celtic peoples
a western European culture; the Scottish, Irish, Welsh, Cornish, and Bretons are all Celts
Epic
a long poem telling about heroic events or deeds
Prosperous
thriving
Translation
writing changed from one language to another
Thralls
a Scandinavian slave
Fjord
a long, narrow, saltwater bay with high cliffs along its sides
Skald
a Scandinavian poet who recited poems at formal gatherings
Runes
letters based on those in the Roman alphabet
Thing

a parliament where free adults could give their opinions on important matters