Socialisation

Front 1

sociolisation

Back 1

the term used to refer to the lifelong process of inheriting norms, customs and values so that an individual would adapt to the society they are in.

Front 2

Emile Durkheim

Back 2

argues that the roles an individual takes on happens through agenices such as schools and families. he also syas that how our physical organism demands nourishment, our mental organism in turn, demand nourishment as well which takes on the forms of ideas and practises and norms that are brough forward by society.

Hint 2

mental organism

Front 3

Parsons

Back 3

defines society as a social system which are "two or more interacting units which are at the same time actors anf social objects to each other". his theory is that an individuals personality is based on the internalisation of social norms which is known as conformity.

Hint 3

"the world is a stage and we are merely actors" - Shakespeare

Front 4

G.H Mead

Back 4

focusses on how an individual is passed through stages to achieve their social identity and by doing this they adapt the social skill needed to interact with others.
he also argues that an individual only becomes self conscious when they interact with others.

Hint 4

interactionists

Front 5

Erving Goffman

Back 5

roles are best played through rules surrounding social situations. one of his main interests was what would happen when an individuals possesions which define who they are, are removed anf existence is "cut to the bone" .
he also presents two perspectives:
1) emphasizing the action of society on an individual.
2) emohasizing the individuals interpretation of social rules.

Hint 5

what schools do

Front 6

Freud

Back 6

argues on the nature aspect of socialisation.
a person has an Id, ego and super ego where the id is the basic instincts of an individual while the super ego is the moral understandings of an individual. the ego in turn has to come to a conclusion whej making decisions on a middle ground between the two.

Hint 6

siblings

Front 7

Dennis Wrong

Back 7

adapts freuds idea of the super ego and states that " to freud it us precisely the man with the strongest superego, he who has most thoroughly internalised and conformed to the norms of society, who is most wracked with anxiety and guilt, rather thab being socialised, would suffer from a mental illness.

Hint 7

pro super ego

Front 8

Blumer

Back 8

these typical conceptions ignore or blot out a view of group life or group actions as consisting of concerted or collective actions of the individuals seeking to meet their life situations.

Hint 8

anti freud

Front 9

Parsons

Back 9

agrees that there are many aspects of an individuals personality that cannot be explained by role obligations. he also saya that the idea of the super ego is similar to durkheims constraining idea of social norms.

Hint 9

pro frued

Front 10

Girth and Mills

Back 10

they find problems with Mead theory that they refer to generalised others as the values and morals within a culture that an individual grows up in. he gives no clear definition of "society". where as Girth and Mills state that generalised others should refer to those who are significant to an individual.
they chose to accept the neo freudian approach where self is considered to be malleable.

Hint 10

anti mead pro neo freudian

Front 11

determinism

Back 11

Emile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons

Front 12

free will

Back 12

G.H Mead and Erving Goffman