Social Studies-Western

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Buffalo

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Any of various wild oxen; popularly the American bison

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Cholera

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Any of several intestinal diseases

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Conestoga Wagon

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A broad-wheeled covered wagon used for hauling freight in colonial America; named after Conestoga Valley, Lancaster ,County Pennsylvania, where the wagons were made

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Drought

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Long period of dryness

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Emigrate

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To leave one's place of residence to live elsewhere

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Emigration

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The act of emigrating, or moving away

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Epidemic

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A disease that spreads rapidly among many individuals in a community at the same time; the rapid spreading of such a disease

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Midwest

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The part of the United States west of he Appalachian mountains, east of the Rocky Mountains, and north of the Ohio river and southern boundaries of Missouri and Kansas

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Migrate

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To move from one place to another, change

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Migration

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Movement from one place to another

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Missionary

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A person sent on a mission, often a religious one; a person who tries to convert people of other faiths to his/her faith

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Native Americans

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The collective name of thousands of people who lived on present-day united states land long before Europeans settled in the Americans ; also known as American Indians

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Oregon country

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Territory stretching from present-day northern California to the southern border of Alaska

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Oregon Trail

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Former route extending from the Missouri river in Missouri, northwest to the Columbia river in what is today Oregon, much used by westward migrants 1840-1860

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Pioneer

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A person who goes before, preparing the way for others, as an early settler, for example

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Plains

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Large areas of level or rolling largely treeless country

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Prairie

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A large area of level or slightly rolling grassland, especially one in the Mississippi Valley

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Prairie schooner

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\A large, box-shaped covered wagon used by pioneers in the nineteenth century to cross the American prairies

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Reservation

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Land set aside by the united states government for Native Americans

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Sagebrush

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Any of a number of grayish plants that smell like sage, common to the dry, alkaline areas of western North America

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Topography

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The science of drawing on maps and charts or otherwise representing the surface features of a region, including its relief and rivers etc.; the surface features of a place or region

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Trailblazer

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A pioneer in any field; one who first ventured west, creating or "blazing" the trail

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Westward ho!

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The phrase that became a symbol of encouragement and daring to settlers headed west