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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What did Muckrakers do?
They used the media to expose corruptions in America
What did Upton Sinclair's book The Jungle expose?
The unsanitary condition of the meatpacking industry
What did the Panama Canal do?
Shortened the sea route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
Why was America interested in imperialism?
They wanted to become a world power
What countries did America imperialize?
Hawaii
China
Japan
Cuba
Panama
Spark that caused World War I in Europe?
Assasination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Why did America join the World War?
The Lusitania and Zimmerman Telegraph
Clauses in the Treaty of Versailles for Germany
Disarm and reduce military forces
Pay for war reparation
Blame for the war
What caused the Spanish American war?
Yellow Journalism
What did the grandfather clause and poll taxes do?
Kept African American from using their rights (to vote)
The 13th Amendment
Ended Slavery
The 14th Amendment
Gave citizenship to all those born in the USA
The 15th Amendment
Gave African Americans the right to vote
Plessy v Ferguson Case(1896) lead to what?
The spread of racially segregated public facilities.
Examples of jim crow laws
Segregated restaurants and graveyards

Laws created by state governments to separate races
Benefit of the Transcontinental Railroad
Supplies and mail moved more quickly and cheaply
What is another word for trade?
Commerce
What was the purpose of the Dawes Act?
To make Indians become farmers and educate their children
Why did Texas cattle increase in value?
Railroads now allowed for the shipment of cattle to the North and East
What caused the boost in urbanization in the late 1800s
Industrialization
The 13th Amendment
Ended Slavery
The 14th Amendment
Gave citizenship to all those born in the USA
The 15th Amendment
Gave African Americans the right to vote
Plessy v Ferguson Case(1896) lead to what?
The spread of racially segregated public facilities.
Examples of jim crow laws
Segregated restaurants and graveyards

Laws created by state governments to separate races
Benefit of the Transcontinental Railroad
Supplies and mail moved more quickly and cheaply
What is another word for trade?
Commerce
What was the purpose of the Dawes Act?
To make Indians become farmers and educate their children
Why did Texas cattle increase in value?
Railroads now allowed for the shipment of cattle to the North and East
What caused the boost in urbanization in the late 1800s
Industrialization
What was the free enterprise system?
It meant the government was hands off of businesses meaning businesses had to battle for consumer dollars
What did the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire lead to?
safer working conditions
Why were monopolies unfair?
Limited competition for smaller businesses
What did the Sherman Anti-Trust Act do?
It made monopolies illegal
What was the result of the mass production technique in American factories?
It reduced the cost of goods
John D. Rockefeller
Owned a monopoly in the oil industry
Why was the New Colossus written at the bottom of the Statue of Liberty?
To welcome new immigrants to American
League of Nations
Peace keeping nation created after World War I to keep world peace
Why didn't the U.S join the League of Nations
They wanted to keep isolation
19th Amendment
Gave women right the to vote
Andrew Carnegie
Owned a monopoly in the steel industry
Define a nativist
did not like that immigrants were coming to America, stay out of America
Homestead Act
granted 160 acres of land for free in the West if you took kept it for 5 years
Ku Klux Klan
terrorist group that used violence and terror so they weren't able to use their rights
Literacy Test
test about the Constitution , you had to pass it before being able to vote
Poll tax
tax or fee you had to pay before voting
Grandfather Clause
meaning you could vote if you ancestors voted before the 1867
Problems with the Panama Canal
Disease(mosquitoes), trouble cutting through rock
What happened when people wanted to imperialize the same place
It led to war
What did Trench Warfare cause?
Stalemate, meaning both sides aren't strong enough to defeat each other
Why do nations imperialize?
to become a world power
gain trading rights
get natural resources for the land(gold)
What are a few immigration push and pull factors?
Push- War and Famine
Pull- Jobs and freedom of religion
What was Wilson's 14 point plain?
The League of Nations
What were disadvantages for Germany in the Treaty of Versailles?
got the blame
lost territories and colonies
pay for war
reduce militaries
What is a strike
When people stop working due to bad conditions and pay
Labor Unions demanded what?
Better work conditions
Shorter hours
Higher pay
What did Thomas Nast do?
Exposed Boss Tweed, first person to draw Uncle Sam
What did Jacob Riis do?
Took pictures of the bad city living conditions for immigrants
Order of events in World War I
Archduke Assassination
Lusitania Sinking
America Enters the war