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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

monarch-

A ruler.

encomienda-

A gift of land by the king of Spain, which gave a person control of the land and the people living there.

missionary-

A person sent to a new land to spread his or her religion.

drought-

A long period without rain.

investor-

A person who risks money in a business, hoping to earn a prophet.

cash crop-

A crop that is grown to sell, rather than to be used by the grower.

House of Burgesses-

The first legislative body in the American colonies; in Virginia, this body included representatives elected by the colony's landowners.

representatives-

A person to act on behalf of others.

pilgrim-

A person who makes a journey for religious reasons

Mayflower Compact-

An agreement by the pilgrims to govern themselves and make just laws.

indentured servant-

A person who agrees to work for a set period of time without pay, in exchange for necessities such as transportation, food, clothing, and shelter.

Puritan-

An early settler who left England so he or she could practice a religion freely.

Northwest passage-

A mythical shortcut by water from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.

commerce-

The buying and selling of products on a large scale.

class structure-

The organization of people in a society according to wealth and power.