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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

history

the written recorded events of people

prehistory

before history; the events in the period of time before writing was invented

archaeologist

a scientist who examines bones, tools, structures, and other objects to learn about past peoples and places

oral tradition

a story passed down through generations by word of mouth

the Iceman of the Alps

one of the oldest and best-preserved bodies ever found; discovered on the border between Austria and Italy in 1991; is believed to be from Europe's copper age (4,000-2,200 B.C.)

nomad

a person who has no single, settled home

fertile

land or soil that contains substances plants need in order to grow well

domesticate

to tame animals and raise them to be used by humans

East Africa

an eastern region of the continent of Africa that is made up of the countries of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Somalia

irrigation

suppling land with water through a network of canals

surplus

more of a thing or product than is needed

artisan

a worker who is especially skilled in making something, such as baskets, leather goods, tools, jewelry, pottery, or clothes

civilization

a society with cities, a central government run by official leaders, and workers who specialize in certain jobs, leading to social classes. Writing, art, and architecture also characterize a civilization

social class

a group, or class, that is made up of people with similar backgrounds, wealth, and ways of living