{Social Studies 9} English/american/french Civil Wars

Front 1

English Monarchy.
Describe//point form.

Back 1

Henry VIII (eighth), Catholica to Angelican had the throne.
Edward (Calvinism), to Mary (religious, Catholic) to Elizabeth I an effective ruler. She never married, held all the power, religiously tolerant, frugal, diplomatic, good public speaker, encouraged exploration. when she died, James I who was Catholic, followed Elizabeth's lead. He minimized English-Scottish conflict and the "gunpowder plot" to kill him was unsuccessful.He later died, and this his son......

Front 2

Charles I and Parliament.
Brief detail/point form 10 points.

Back 2

1-Charles is broke and asks Parliament for money, and is asked to sign the Petition of Rights.
2-Charles' beliefs and supporters and his "personal rule"
3-When Charles and Parliament each form an army, and the battles they have.
4- New Model Army and the general Oliver Cromwell
5-when the NMA attacks Charles' Oxford court and what Charles does afterwards
6-the 2nd civil war
7-negotiations
8-A disagreeing Cromwell, and an angry Colonal Thomas Pride and what he does. And Rump Parliament.
9-Oliver Cromwell tries Charles for treason and what happens.
10-Cromwell's rule, his son's rule, and the Restoration

Front 3

what were enlightenment ideas?

Back 3

Individuals, ideas, and people valued. Questioning the monarchy.

Front 4

What's nationalism?

Back 4

Loving your country and wanting the best for it,

Front 5

Describe each point:
1-Charles is broke and asks Parliament for money, and is asked to sign the Petition of Rights.

Back 5

Petition of Rights:
aka magna charta
limits his power
king IN parliament
reasonable request

Front 6

2-Charles' beliefs and supporters and his "personal rule"
3-When Charles and Parliament each form an army, and the battles they have.
4- New Model Army and the general Oliver Cromwell
5-when the NMA attacks Charles' Oxford court and what Charles does afterwards
6-the 2nd civil war
7-negotiations
8-A disagreeing Cromwell, and an angry Colonal Thomas Pride and what he does. And Rump Parliament.
9-Oliver Cromwell tries Charles for treason and what happens.
10-Cromwell's rule, his son's rule, and the Restoration

Back 6

...............

Front 7

Be ready to describe:
Cavaliers/Royalists:

Back 7

loyal to Charles I. they became Tories

Front 8

Roundheads/Parliamentarians:

Back 8

loyal to Parliament. they became Whigs

Front 9

New Model Army:

Back 9

innovative, professional army raised to support parliament

Front 10

Colonel Thomas Pride:

Back 10

Colonel in the New Model Army, led "Pride's Purge" of parliament

Front 11

Rump Parliament:

Back 11

what remained of parliament after "pride's purge"

Front 12

Charles I:

Back 12

King of England and Scotland, Catholic head of Anglican church

Front 13

Calvinism:

Back 13

religion wanting to get rid of Anglican. Also called Puritans.

Front 14

Regicide:

Back 14

murder of a king

Front 15

1-the 7 years war ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763.

Back 15

The French all land in the New World over to the British except two small islands.

Front 16

2-Proclamation of 1763 meant to assimilate the French into British culture in Quebec

Back 16

Catholic Churches lost their official status and Protestantism was introduced and promoted.
Quebec was ruled by British.

Front 17

3-The Quebec Act of 1774 supported bi-culturalism

Back 17

Because 97% of the population in Quebec was still French, there wasn't a culture to absorb into!
So this Quebec Act undid most of the Proclomation. French was allowed to be spoken and the Catholic church was again recognized and allowed to collect taxes. seigneurial system allowed to remain

Front 18

4-eventually there was 2.5 million people living in the Thirteen Colonies and divided into three groups based off location

Back 18

New England, The Middle Colonies, The Southern Colonies

Front 19

5-two levels of government: community and colonial.

Back 19

community: local, free men took part in town meetings
and colonial had a broader scope.
each colony had their own representative government.

Front 20

6-representative assemblies / House of Burgesses

Back 20

The first representative assembly in Williamsburg, Virginia. (Southern colonies). A decision-making body.

Front 21

The citizens of the Colonies protested against taxation without representation.
Describe that:

Back 21

being taxed without the benefit of having elected representatives speak on your half (the colonies had no representatives in the british parliament)

Front 22

Many acts that fueled the fire for a revolution:
name one

Back 22

Navigation Acts of 1660 and 1668.
-most goods produced in colonies must be sold to Britain
-British ships carry goods to and from Colonies
-things taxed then sent to Colonies

Front 23

next act

Back 23

The Proclamation of 1763
-Colonies only ok place to live
-fur trade dying (trappers now needed a permit)

Front 24

next act

Back 24

1764 Sugar Act
taxes on all imported goods (like sugar and molasses) (sugar was boycotted)

Front 25

next

Back 25

1765 Stamp Act
all legal documents and newspapers had to be stamped

Front 26

next

Back 26

1767 Townshend Acts
-taxes placed on common items like tea, silk, paper, paint, lead

Front 27

next

Back 27

1773 Tea Act
East India Company given monopoly on tea

Front 28

next

Back 28

1774 Intolerable Acts (including Quebec Act)
harbors closed
public meetings forbidden
4000 british soldiers sent in

Front 29

THE LIST OF ACTS IN ORDER:

Back 29

Navigation Acts
Proclamation of 1763
Sugar Act
Stamp Act
Townsend Acts
Tea Act
Intolerable Acts

Front 30

Who decided to invade Quebec?

Back 30

General Richard Montgomery led an army up the river, and General Benedict Arnold took his troops across land.

Front 31

April 19, 1775

Back 31

The first shots of the Revolutionary War are fired at Lexington. Thousands volunteer for the Continental Army

Front 32

January 6, 1776

Back 32

New Hampshire adopts the first American state constitution

Front 33

June 1776

Back 33

Thomas Jefferson drafts the Declaration of Independence

Front 34

July 4, 1776

Back 34

The Declaration of Independence is approved and sent to all 13 colonies.

Front 35

June 14, 1777

Back 35

A new flag with thirteen stars and thirteen stripes is mandated by congress

Front 36

July 3, 1778

Back 36

Patriot residents of Wyoming Valley in northern Pennsylvania are massacred by Loyalists and Indians.

Front 37

July 5, 1779

Back 37

Loyalists burn Connecticut towns of Norwalk, Fairfield, and New Haven

Front 38

jan 1782

Back 38

british withdraw from north carolina

Front 39

feb 1782

Back 39

British House of Commons votes against further war with America

Front 40

august 1782

Back 40

last skirmish between british and america

Front 41

feb 3, 1783

Back 41

Spain, Russia, Sweden, and Denmark formally recognize America's independence

Front 42

September 3, 1783, 20 years after first treaty of paris

Back 42

The United States and Great Britain sign the second Treaty of Paris officially ending the war! America is free!