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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

federalist

a person who supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution

anti-federalist

a person who opposed the passage of the U.S. Constitution

amendment

a change or improvement

due process

a citizens right to fair treatment through the judicial system

Bill of rights

Amendments to the U.S. constitution that protects citizens basic rights

popular sovereignty

the idea that the power of government comes from the consent of the people

democracy

a government in which citizens have power to make political decisions

civic responsibilities

the duties related to being a citizen

rule of law

the principle that the law applies to everyone, equally

judicial review

the power of the courts to decide whether actions are lawful

Judical

the branch of government that interprets the law ; the u.s supreme court and other courts

articles of confederation

the first plan for government of the united states

legislative

the branch of government that makes law ;the u.s congress

executive branch

the branch of government that carries out the law;the u.s president and his or hers administration

ratify

to approve

inflation

a steady rise in prices that occur as money loses value and things cost more

ordinance

a law

delegate

a representative

constitution

a written plan for government that describes the principles and organization of a nation

compromise

a situation when groups on each side of an issue each give in a little to reach an agreement

preamble

the introductions to the constitution of the united states of america

separation of powers

the plan to divide the power and duties of government into separate branches

checks and balances

the separation of powers in a democracy that gives each branch of government -the legislative, executive , and judicial -some form of authority over the others

veto

to refuse to approve something