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72 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
__________ controlled a large part of northern Italy in 1848 and the rest was made up of small ___________
Australia, kingdoms
King victor Emanuel II of the _______________ kingdom wanted to bring Italy under ______ rule
Piedmont, one
In 1853 he chose ___________ do Cavour as his ________ minister
Camillio, prime
He Cavour tried to free _______ from Asian control and tried to unite Italy under one rule
Italy,
___________ and Napoleon III joined together in a military alliance
Cavour
In 1859, the armies of __________ and Piedmont went to war against __________
France, Australia
___________ and Napoleon III won the war and Italy added land to Italy and I exchange France took the religions of nice and savoy
Cavour,
__________________ in these other Italian states decided to overthrow their rulers and join their states with piedmont
nationalists,
Victor Emanuel and Cavour had united most of northern Italy
H
I. The south, Giuseppe garibaldi was building support for a single Italy
H
Liberals wanted to protect peoples civil liberties, including freedom of speech, press, and assembly
H
Nationalists insisted that people owed r
Loyalty to the nation and not to a king or royal family
H
In 1848 nationalists and liberalists started to over throw monarchies across Europe
H
I'm France, liberals overthrow
H
The French soon replaced it with the second empire under Napoleons nephew emperor Napoleons III or Louis napoleons
H
Garibaldi, unlike Cavour wanted to see italy as a republic and not as a monarchy
H
By the 1860, garibaldi pulled together an army of 1000. The army wore red shirts as their uniforms and as a result they were known as the red shirts.
H
Garibaldi, unlike Cavour wanted to see Italy as a republic and not as a monarchy
H
Garibaldi and his army helped take over the island of scicily. It was part of the kingdom of the 2 scicillies made up of scicily and Naples.
H
He turned over the control of the kingdom to victor Emanuel
H
In exchange, Emanuel agreed to a _________________monarchy to govern the new nation.
Constitution
___________ forces invaded the Papal States in 1870. Napoleon III had to remove his troops that we're defending the states to fight in the Franco- Prussian war.
Italian,
The citizens of the _______ States voted to become a new nation of Italy. ______ became the Capitol of Italy.
Papal, Rome
In 1860, there was no single __________ nation
German
People who considered themselves ________ lived in Prussia, the ____________ empire, and 39 small states ruled by kings.
German, austrian
German ______________ were inspired by Cavour in Italy and they began to look four ways to _____ Germany. The nationalists realized Prussia was the answer.
Nationalists, unify
In 1862, Otto Von Bismarck was appointed prime minister by kaiser Wilhelm I of __________
Pruissa
Both men strongly believed in ______________or believe in having a strong ___________ force
Military, militarism
Kaiser Wilhelm asked the ___________ parliament to raise ______to increase the size of the army, but the parliament refused
Prussian, taxes
Bismarck ignored the ______________ and moved ahead to enlarge the _______
Parliment, army
Bismarck used the money from the current _______ and he used all the national tax revenues for the army
Taxes
By 1866, Bismarck and his ______ took over regions of Schleswig and Holstein from denmark and he also drove the _____________ out of German territory
Austrians, army
The next year, Schleswig and Holstein combined from the ____________ German confederation
Nothern
The confederation was under prussias ______________ or _____________
Domination, control
Then, the four southern ___________ states entered into military alliances with ____________
German, Prussia
Bismarck convinced them that ____________would try to take them over and ___________ would protect them.
France, Prussia
*A rise in ______________ movements was a result of Napoleon and the French Revolution
Nationalic
*The congress of _____________ was a meeting called to restore Europe after napoleons defeat
Vienna
*The _____________ _________ was Europes first written law
Napoleonic code
*Making all ____ equal is a main _______ of the napoleonic code
Men, goal
* Napoleon helped spread _______________ throughout Europe
Nationalism
Forgetting the importance of ____________________ was the biggest failure of the congress of the __________
Nationalism, Vienna
Napoleons conquest of __________ made people become more ________ to their own culture and people
Europe, loyal
_________________ was a driving force of the congress of ____________
Conservatism, Vienna
By returning kings removed from power by _________________ was the congress of viennas attempt of ______________
Napoleon, legitimacy
Matternich's idea ______________ the congress of Vienna
Dominated
In 1870, __________ declare war on Prussia
France
The Franco- Prussian war lasted _______ than 6 _________
Less, months
The ___________ army invaded France quickly and captured __________ III and his army
Prussian, napoleon
After defeating _________, the German stars asked Wilhelm I of __________ to become kaiser or emperor of a new __________ empire
France, Prussia, German
The new __________ government was an ____________________ government- all power was in the hands of the __________
German, authoritarian, ruler
By 1910, Germany was the largest ____________ nation in Europe
Industrial
A major goal of the _______________________was to create a balance of __________
Congress of Vienna, power
1848 is known as the year of _______________
Revolutions
The first great nationalist rebellion was the ___________against the Ottoman Empire
Greeks
In 1848 great revolutions broke out every where except _________ __________
Great Britain
As a result of the __________ of 1848 Louise phillipe was replaced by Louis Napoleon bonaparte
Revolution,
Garibaldi led the nationalists group who wore _______ _________
Red shirts
Bismarck used ______ to unite _________
War, Germany
The German state of ___________ strongly wanted Germany __________unified
Prussia,
Wilhelm I became the first kaiser of __________
Germany
Otto Von Bismarck came up with the slogan " _______ ______ ________"
Blood and iron
Nationalism was most responsible for __________ unification
Germanys
The following events led to the ____________ of ____________ Austro- Prussian War, the Ems dispatch, and Franco- Prussia war
Unification, Germany
A feeling of pride and unity based on ______, religion, and _____________ can be defined as nationalism
Race, language
Nationalism and militarism made ____________ successful
Bismarck
The best example of the success of nationalism is the unification of ___________
Germany
Unification of their nations was an objective both _______ and Bismarck made important
Cavour
The last ___ in Germany's unification was the Franco- Prussian war
Stepc
The kingdom of ______ in 1861 was head by victor Emanuel
Italy
The Franco- Prussian was started as a ______ of direct attack by the Prussians
Result
Bismarck is most associated with the term __________
Realpolitik