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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
__________ controlled a large part of northern Italy in 1848 and the rest was made up of small ___________
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Australia, kingdoms
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King victor Emanuel II of the _______________ kingdom wanted to bring Italy under ______ rule
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Piedmont, one
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In 1853 he chose ___________ do Cavour as his ________ minister
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Camillio, prime
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He Cavour tried to free _______ from Asian control and tried to unite Italy under one rule
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Italy,
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___________ and Napoleon III joined together in a military alliance
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Cavour
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In 1859, the armies of __________ and Piedmont went to war against __________
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France, Australia
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___________ and Napoleon III won the war and Italy added land to Italy and I exchange France took the religions of nice and savoy
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Cavour,
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__________________ in these other Italian states decided to overthrow their rulers and join their states with piedmont
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nationalists,
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Victor Emanuel and Cavour had united most of northern Italy
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H
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I. The south, Giuseppe garibaldi was building support for a single Italy
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H
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Liberals wanted to protect peoples civil liberties, including freedom of speech, press, and assembly
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H
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Nationalists insisted that people owed r
Loyalty to the nation and not to a king or royal family |
H
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In 1848 nationalists and liberalists started to over throw monarchies across Europe
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H
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I'm France, liberals overthrow
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H
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The French soon replaced it with the second empire under Napoleons nephew emperor Napoleons III or Louis napoleons
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H
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Garibaldi, unlike Cavour wanted to see italy as a republic and not as a monarchy
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H
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By the 1860, garibaldi pulled together an army of 1000. The army wore red shirts as their uniforms and as a result they were known as the red shirts.
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H
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Garibaldi, unlike Cavour wanted to see Italy as a republic and not as a monarchy
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H
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Garibaldi and his army helped take over the island of scicily. It was part of the kingdom of the 2 scicillies made up of scicily and Naples.
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H
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He turned over the control of the kingdom to victor Emanuel
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H
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In exchange, Emanuel agreed to a _________________monarchy to govern the new nation.
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Constitution
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___________ forces invaded the Papal States in 1870. Napoleon III had to remove his troops that we're defending the states to fight in the Franco- Prussian war.
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Italian,
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The citizens of the _______ States voted to become a new nation of Italy. ______ became the Capitol of Italy.
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Papal, Rome
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In 1860, there was no single __________ nation
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German
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People who considered themselves ________ lived in Prussia, the ____________ empire, and 39 small states ruled by kings.
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German, austrian
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German ______________ were inspired by Cavour in Italy and they began to look four ways to _____ Germany. The nationalists realized Prussia was the answer.
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Nationalists, unify
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In 1862, Otto Von Bismarck was appointed prime minister by kaiser Wilhelm I of __________
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Pruissa
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Both men strongly believed in ______________or believe in having a strong ___________ force
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Military, militarism
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Kaiser Wilhelm asked the ___________ parliament to raise ______to increase the size of the army, but the parliament refused
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Prussian, taxes
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Bismarck ignored the ______________ and moved ahead to enlarge the _______
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Parliment, army
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Bismarck used the money from the current _______ and he used all the national tax revenues for the army
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Taxes
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By 1866, Bismarck and his ______ took over regions of Schleswig and Holstein from denmark and he also drove the _____________ out of German territory
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Austrians, army
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The next year, Schleswig and Holstein combined from the ____________ German confederation
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Nothern
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The confederation was under prussias ______________ or _____________
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Domination, control
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Then, the four southern ___________ states entered into military alliances with ____________
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German, Prussia
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Bismarck convinced them that ____________would try to take them over and ___________ would protect them.
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France, Prussia
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*A rise in ______________ movements was a result of Napoleon and the French Revolution
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Nationalic
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*The congress of _____________ was a meeting called to restore Europe after napoleons defeat
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Vienna
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*The _____________ _________ was Europes first written law
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Napoleonic code
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*Making all ____ equal is a main _______ of the napoleonic code
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Men, goal
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* Napoleon helped spread _______________ throughout Europe
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Nationalism
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Forgetting the importance of ____________________ was the biggest failure of the congress of the __________
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Nationalism, Vienna
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Napoleons conquest of __________ made people become more ________ to their own culture and people
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Europe, loyal
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_________________ was a driving force of the congress of ____________
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Conservatism, Vienna
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By returning kings removed from power by _________________ was the congress of viennas attempt of ______________
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Napoleon, legitimacy
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Matternich's idea ______________ the congress of Vienna
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Dominated
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In 1870, __________ declare war on Prussia
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France
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The Franco- Prussian war lasted _______ than 6 _________
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Less, months
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The ___________ army invaded France quickly and captured __________ III and his army
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Prussian, napoleon
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After defeating _________, the German stars asked Wilhelm I of __________ to become kaiser or emperor of a new __________ empire
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France, Prussia, German
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The new __________ government was an ____________________ government- all power was in the hands of the __________
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German, authoritarian, ruler
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By 1910, Germany was the largest ____________ nation in Europe
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Industrial
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A major goal of the _______________________was to create a balance of __________
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Congress of Vienna, power
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1848 is known as the year of _______________
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Revolutions
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The first great nationalist rebellion was the ___________against the Ottoman Empire
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Greeks
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In 1848 great revolutions broke out every where except _________ __________
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Great Britain
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As a result of the __________ of 1848 Louise phillipe was replaced by Louis Napoleon bonaparte
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Revolution,
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Garibaldi led the nationalists group who wore _______ _________
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Red shirts
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Bismarck used ______ to unite _________
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War, Germany
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The German state of ___________ strongly wanted Germany __________unified
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Prussia,
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Wilhelm I became the first kaiser of __________
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Germany
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Otto Von Bismarck came up with the slogan " _______ ______ ________"
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Blood and iron
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Nationalism was most responsible for __________ unification
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Germanys
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The following events led to the ____________ of ____________ Austro- Prussian War, the Ems dispatch, and Franco- Prussia war
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Unification, Germany
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A feeling of pride and unity based on ______, religion, and _____________ can be defined as nationalism
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Race, language
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Nationalism and militarism made ____________ successful
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Bismarck
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The best example of the success of nationalism is the unification of ___________
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Germany
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Unification of their nations was an objective both _______ and Bismarck made important
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Cavour
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The last ___ in Germany's unification was the Franco- Prussian war
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Stepc
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The kingdom of ______ in 1861 was head by victor Emanuel
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Italy
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The Franco- Prussian was started as a ______ of direct attack by the Prussians
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Result
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Bismarck is most associated with the term __________
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Realpolitik
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