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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Federal Judiciary Act of 1789
This act organized the judicial branch giving the Supreme Court 6 members. Later the number was increased to nine justices as it stands today. The act also established less powerful federal courts.
Cabinet
The group of heads of departments that advise the President. The first were:
Secretary of War: Henry Knox
Secretary of State: Thomas Jefferson
Secretary of the Treasury: Alexander Hamilton
Attorney General: Edmund Randolph
Hamilton’s financial plan
csaaaaaAlexander Hamilton proposed three steps to improve the nation’s finances:
1. Pay off all war debts
2. Raise government revenues by charging tariffs
3. Create a national bank
Tariff
A tax on foreign goods
Neutral
Not siding with one country or another
Farewell Address
A final speech to the nation at the end of the presidency
Amnesty
Forgiveness or general pardon for political crimes
Precedent
An example set for those who follow
*Alien
A foreigner
*Sedition
To stir up trouble against your government
*Impressment
Act of seizing sailors from a ship and forcing them to work aboard a ship from another nation
*Nationalism
Pride or devotion in one’s country