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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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kin selection
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behaviors that help a genetic relative are favored by natural selection
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the reciprocity norm
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expectation that helping others will increase the likelihood that they will help us in the future
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rewards to helping
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reciprocity norm, relieve bystander's stress, gain social approval/self-worth. help, peace of mind, glory
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batson's empathy-altruism hypothesis
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we'll altruistically help someone if we feel empathy for them
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why good moods --> helping
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make us interpret events in a sympathetic way, helping another prolongs good mood, increase self-attention (both kinds?)
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negative state relief reasons:
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when we feel guilty we'll help- relieve sadness & distress
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latane and darley: how people decide to help
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1 noticing an event
2 interpreting it as an emergency --pluralistic ignorance 3 assuming responsibility 4 knowing how to help 5 deciding to implement help |
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pluralistic ignorance
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people look to see other' reactions to an event, --> danger or not
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attachment theory
attachment styles: |
our behavior as adults is based on our experiences in the early years of life with our parents and caregivers
styles: -secure -avoidant -anxious/ambivalent |
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effects of proximity
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familiarity
linked to similarity availability cognitive consistency |
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mere exposure effect
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the more exposure we have to a stimulus the more apt we are to like it
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matching principle
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we tend to date and become friends with people who are of similar attractiveness-unless really ugly
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attractive features
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large eyes, prominent cheek bones, soft fem. face, strong masc. face
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halo effect
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what is beautiful is good
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sternberg triangle theory of love
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intimacy
passion commitment |
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Hendrick & hendrick styles of love
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primary:
-eros-passionate -ludus-game playing love -storge-friendship secondary: -pragma-shopping list love -mania-possessive, dependent -agape-all-giving, selfless |
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marital satisfaction-rusbult investment model
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com=sat+inv-alt
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communal/exchange relationship
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governed by: others' concerns/equity
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abc model of attitudes
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affective
behavioral cognitive |
