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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Social differentiation

Distinction made between social groups and persons on the basis if biological, physiological and sociocultural factors (such as sex, age or ethnicity) resulting in the assignment of roles and status within a society

Social stratification

Refers to a system by which a society tanks categories of people in a hierarchy. In the US, it is perfectly clear that some have greater status, power and wealth than other groups. This leads to..

Qealth

The state of being rich, material prosperity

Prestige

Widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of a reception of their achievements or quality

Individual/group mobility

Movement of individuals, families, households or other categories of people within or or between social strata in a society.

Legitimation

Refers to process whereby an act, process or ideology becomes legitimate by it's attachment to norms and values within a given society

Ideology

System of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms basis of economic or political theory and policy

Life chances

Social science theory of the opportunity each individual has to improve their quality of life. ***introduced by weber***

Inequality of opportunity

Differences in peoples' opportunities to acquire the rewards offered by their society

Inequality of conditions

Differences in peoples' living standards or life conditions

Power

Capacity or ability to direct or influence the behavior if others or the course of events

Class

System of ordering a society in which people are divided into sets based on perceived social or economic status