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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A photojournalist that used his photography to let the public know how bad the conditions were in the Great Depression
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John Riis
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______________ visited schools and let the public know about the short comings of public education.
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Joseph Rice
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_______ addressed haphazard financial support, irregular school attendance, low graduation rates, ill-trained teachers, and absence of curriculum.
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Progressive education reform
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______________ was the father of Progressive Education.
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Francis W. Parker
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Francis W. Parker wanted......
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a military type ranking system and a student centered classroom
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John Dewey considered school to be a ____________.
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social event
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What did John Deweys system focus on?
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students needs and interests
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Dewey's common school idea said that school was __________ and should be __________centered.
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social and student
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The PEA stands for what?
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Progressive Education Association
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The whole Progressive era in education can be summed up how?
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It was student centered, wanted to address the needs and interests of students, looked at new development stages.
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In the child-centered progressive movement, schooling was extended to include what?
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early childhood education and upward to adolescence
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During the progressive education movement, what German inspired thing came about?
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Kindergarten
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Students used to be in classrooms with multiage grouping. What are they now?
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In groups of their own ages
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Why did the Child Labor acts come about?
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they needed the jobs for adult workers
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During this era, what was the acceptable training venue for young women to become elementary teachers?
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high school
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Who thought that with the onset of corporate capitalism, that family's educational role had receded, while the school's mission had expanded?
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George S. Counts
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T or F The Progressive Educationa
movement wanted all students to be treated just alike - high class and lower class. |
True
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Schools multiplying so schools started consolidating was what?
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Administrative Progressives
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Big business overpowered small business is called what?
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Centralization
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A platoon system where kids moved from room to room was the?
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Gary Plan
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Scientific Management is also known as........
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evaluation
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In 1902, voting in _____________ at schools statewide began.
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Superintendents
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_______, ___________, and __________ developed a plan to categorize soldiers. They were known as the scientific progressives.
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Yerkes, Goddard, Terman
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What did Yerkes, Goddard, and Terman's scientific categorizing lead to?
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standardized tests/tracking
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_________ believed those of low intelligence should not be allowed to vote.
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Goddard
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The ________________ was the standardized test used to categorize the Special Child
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Stanford-Binet
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Calvin Woodward started what?
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Vocational Training
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Dr. Edward Clark had what theory?
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that if women worked too hard they wouldn't be able to produce...ovaries over algebra
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What was the Plessey vs. Ferguson trial about?
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brought up the argument of separate but equal. Plessey sat in the white car of the train, but was asked to move to the african american car, which had the same amenities.
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Where did AA attend school?
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At their own schools in which they supported and ran.
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How were immigrants treated?
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They were second class citizens, forced to attend separate schools and work for less money
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How were high schools?
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Girls were taught home ec
Boys were taught higher education |
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Discuss the Mendez vs. Westiminster school district case.
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Mexican Americans wanted to ban segregation of mexican children, they won the case, but not much changed. The school refused to comply.
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De jure is:
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racial segregation by law
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De facto is:
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separation caused by social conditions
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Who supported vocational training?
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Woodward
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Those from working class families were pushed into what?
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vocational ed.
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Ability grouping where studentsa re placed into different groups based on academic abilities is called what?
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tracking
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Why was the gender differentiated school developed?
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So that academic pressure and competition could be alleviated and boys thrived more in a masculine environment
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What continued to deprive Native Americans of equal schooling?
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Racial attitudes
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What happened in 1934 for Native Americans?
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they transferred from federal control to the public school system
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What did American want to do with immigrants and Native Americans still?
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assimilate them
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What was the first state in the process of overturning Pleggy v. Ferguson?
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The Mendez case.
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What is the meaning of adolescent culture?
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It's a separate stage of childhood
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What were the hobo kids?
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Kids that left home during the Great Depression to find work or ease the burden on their parents
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What were the New Deal Youth programs?
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programs to help unemployed children from ages 16-25.
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NYA helped what ages?
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16-25
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CCC helped what ages?
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18-21
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What were the New Deal Youth Programs like?
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Sort of like Job Corp, they were fed, clothed, and paid to work on projects.
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How did the high school begin to serve as the custodian for teenagers?
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many kids had no where else to go, so the school was their place to stay warm and get a good meal a day. It also helped them deal with the state of affairs.
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What was the effect of the relocation orders for Japanese Americans on the education on the Japanese American children?
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Education was very important to them. There were no resources, things were censored. It suppressed their high academic achievement. Living conditions were bad
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What is juvenile delinquency? Who started it?
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New found freedom caused alarm in the adult community. Teenagers had free time because mothers were working and fathers were away from home.
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Who thought that communism would infiltrate the US?
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Winston Churchill
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What is the US policy of containment?
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Truman Doctrine
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What was happening in the schools during the cold war?
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They used education as a platform to teach children against communism. Also used Duck and Cover.
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Red Scare was?
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schools were swept up by tragic events of paranoia. They were paranoid that communism would take over
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Duck and Cover
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A routine drill to help students deal with surviving a nuclear attack
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Youth Culture
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Media realized they could capitalize on the growth of youth culture, their rebelliousness, and rock and roll
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Rock and Roll
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A phenomenon that took over youth. Elvis created a whole new culture
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Censorship
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it was believed that certain movies portrayed delinquency as a good thing and would cause students to act on those bad things
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Hippes
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Began to shape their own future without reference to their parents
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How did the concept of adolescence in American culture begin?
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started with progressive education movement because of student centered/whole child shift in concentration where education was concerned
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Who was Andy Hardy?
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a fictional character played in a series of movies. his character portrayed a middle class good, and wholesome boy
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What was the purpose of the Andy Hardy movies?
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to portray a good, positive image for America's youth
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How did the Red Scare affect schools and teachers?
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schools and teachers were over analyzed and accused of supporting communism. Teachers had to sign loyalty oaths. Some started witch-hunts.
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Who noted the shift from teaching college to schools teaching children how to deal with the current state of affairs?
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Mirel and Angus
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Name strategies and extensions for use with the family artifact museum.
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3 before me
write about artifact pictures of artifact map skills family tree personal timeline internew a loved one |
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What are the four discipline strands?
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civics, history, geography, economics
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