Social And Moral Development

Front 1

Harlow concluded that a baby's attachment to his or her mother is due, in part, to _______ __________ or the pleasant tactile sensation that is provided bya soft, cuddly parent.

Back 1

contact comfort

Front 2

____________ theory proposes that humans and other organinisms have a biologcial tendency to form attachments because they help guarantee an infant's survival.

Back 2

ethological theory

Front 3

____________ is the term used to describe the first two or three days after birth of geese in which they attach.

Back 3

imprinting

Front 4

__________________ include social referencing and separation and stranger anxiety.

Back 4

signs of attachment

Front 5

_____________ occurs when infant looks to caretaker to get an idea about how to respond in a social situation.

Back 5

social referenceing

Front 6

Four distints Patterns of Attachment

Back 6

secure
insecure/ambivalent
insecure/avoidant
disorganized/disoriented

Front 7

a baby that exibits midly upset behavior of mothers absence and actively seeks contact with her when she returns is referred to as having __________ attachment. Mothers of securely attached children are emotionally sensitive and repsonsive to their babies cues.

Back 7

secure

Front 8

A baby that becomes very distrubed when left alone with a straner b ut is abivalent when his mother returns and may become angry and resist her attempts at physical contact has ____________ attachment. Mothers of these children are often moody and inconsistent in their carefgiving.

Back 8

insecure/abivalent

Front 9

Babyies that show little distress when mother leaves the room and avoids or ignores her when she returns has ___________ attachment. Mothers of these children are very impatient and unresponsive or at the other exterm provide their children with too much stimulation.

Back 9

insecure/avoidant

Front 10

babies that exibit fear of their caregivers, confused facial expressions, and va variety of other disorganized attachment behaviors have _______________ attachment. These are indicative of caregivers mistreating their children.

Back 10

disorganied/disoriented

Front 11

Peer friendships
___________ children express greater lonliness and peer dissatisfaction aed are less likely to experience an imporovment in peer status when they change social groups.

Back 11

rejected

Front 12

According to Patterson the families of highly aggressive boys are distinguishable from other families by two main characteristis: a) _____________________ and b)________________________________

Back 12

a) coercisve interactions
b) poor parental monitoring of children's activities.

Front 13

Pattersons ___________________________________ model proposes that children intially learn aggressive behaviors from their parents who rarely reinforce prosocial behaviors, use harsh discipline, and reward their children's aggressiveness with approval and attention and that, over time, aggressive parent-child interactions escalate.

Back 13

Coercive family interaction

Front 14

___________ development is defined as teh ability to distinguish right from wrong and to then actt in accordance with that distinction.

Back 14

Moral

Front 15

Piaget's Moral development phases 3 phases

Back 15

1) premoral stage - prior to age six
2) heteronomous morality
3) autonomous morality

Front 16

According to Piaget, ____________ morality extends from about age seven through ten. Children believe that rules are set by authority figures and are unalterable.

Back 16

heteronomous morality

Front 17

According to Piaget, _______________ morality begins at age 11, and they view rules as being arbitrary and alterable when the people who are governed by them agree to change them.

Back 17

autonomous morality

Front 18

Kohlbergs Levels of Moral Development

Back 18

1) preconfentional morality
2) conventional morality
3) postconventional morality

Front 19

___________________ is punishment and obedience orientation: The goodness and badness of an act depends on its consequences. For children at this stage, the right course of action is the one that allows them to avoid punishment.

Back 19

Preconventional Morality

Front 20

_______________ is good boy/good girl orientation: The right action is the one that is linked or approvaed by others and law and order oreintation: In this stage, moral judgments are based on the rules and lawas established by legitimate authoriies.

Back 20

Conventional Morality

Front 21

_______________________ is the morality of contract, indiviudal rights, and democratically accepted laws: the moraly right action is the one that is consistent with democratically determined laws and Morality of individual Principles of conscience: right and wrong are determined on the basis of broad, self-chosen universally-applicable ethical principles.

Back 21

Postconventional Morality

Front 22

Gilliagan theory of morality focused specifcally on ___________.

Back 22

females

Front 23

Prolonged separation from a caregiver is least likely to have a negative effect on an infant when the infant is _______________________ of age.

Back 23

less then three months