Social 20 Chapter 7

Front 1

What dies Roy Rempel say about Canadian national interest?

Back 1

Must be for protecting and promoting security and prosperity of Canada and Canadians

Front 2

What does Canadian Defence and Foreign Affairs Institute say about Canadian Nationalism?

Back 2

Internationalism and helping others

Front 3

What is a foreign policy?

Back 3

Action a nation state takes in conduct with other nation states or international organizations

Front 4

What may result from conflicting national interests?

Back 4

Conflicts

Front 5

What is a great power?

Back 5

Nation state wielding influence on global scale

Front 6

6 tools of foreign policy

Back 6

Treaties, diplomacy, foreign aid, military forces, tariffs and trade, NGOs

Front 7

What did Gabrilo Princip do to spark WW1?

Back 7

Kill Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to Austro-Hungarian throne

Front 8

What did Austria-Hungary do leading to WW1?

Back 8

Declare war on Serbia

Front 9

What did Russia do leading to WW1?

Back 9

Defend Serbia to gain influence in Balkan region

Front 10

What did Germany do leading to WW1

Back 10

Declare intention to stand by ally, Austria Hungary, declare war on Russia. Russia ignored warnings and mobilized troops

Front 11

What was the Schlieffen Plan?

Back 11

Led to WW1, Germany attacks France by going through Belgium and Holland

Front 12

What did Britain do leading to WW1?

Back 12

Declare war on Germany in response to Schlieffen plan to defend Belgium neutrality and help France

Front 13

What did Italy do leading to WW1

Back 13

Declare war on Austria Hungary, join Triple Entente

Front 14

What 4 main ideas came from Fourteen Points program for peace toward end of WW1?

Back 14

Free trade, open agreement, self-determination, protection of human rights

Front 15

What was negotiated in the Paris Peace Conference in 1919?

Back 15

Treaty of Versailles

Front 16

Who was the leader of France?

Back 16

Georges Clemenceau

Front 17

Who was the leader of the U.S?

Back 17

Woodrow Wilson

Front 18

Who was the leader of Great Britain?

Back 18

David Lloyd George

Front 19

Who was the leader of Italy?

Back 19

Vittorio Orlando

Front 20

What did France want from the Treaty of Versailles?

Back 20

Revenge against Germany, security

Front 21

What did the U.S.A. want from the Treaty of Versailles?

Back 21

Humane treaty with Germany, don't punish and humiliate them

Front 22

What did Britain want from the Treaty of Versailles?

Back 22

Just reparations, safe access to colonies

Front 23

What did Italy want from the Treaty of Versailles?

Back 23

Land, the Dalmatian coast

Front 24

What were the nations at the Paris Peace Conference Called?

Back 24

The big 4

Front 25

What 2 things ended up being in the Treaty of Versailles?

Back 25

Revenge and punishment

Front 26

What are reparations?

Back 26

A payment forms wrongdoing

Front 27

How much did Germany pay?

Back 27

$33 billion

Front 28

What foreign policy did USA follow after WW1?

Back 28

Isolationism

Front 29

What is expansionism?

Back 29

Policy promoting territorial or economic expansion, often forcibly over less powerful nations.

Front 30

Who did Italy invade in 1935?

Back 30

Abyssinia and Somaliland

Front 31

What was proved about the League of Nations?

Back 31

Not dangerous

Front 32

Who was Germany forbidden to unite with due to the Treaty of Versailles?

Back 32

Austria

Front 33

What was Hitler's priority?

Back 33

Unite all German speaking people

Front 34

What principle was Hitler's priority based on?

Back 34

National self-determimation

Front 35

Why did Hitler go to jail?

Back 35

Failed coup d'etat

Front 36

What did Hitler write in jail and what was it about?

Back 36

Mein Kampf (My Struggle). Talked about how to undue injustices of Treaty of Versailles and regain a strong position for Germany

Front 37

What was Germany's resolve due to reliance on neighbours for resources?

Back 37

Become self sufficient in resources

Front 38

How did the Great Depression affect Britain and France?

Back 38

Unemployment, lost savings, collapsed banks, population demanding military money used to put people back to work

Front 39

In 1936, what did Butler do and what did Britain do?

Back 39

Raised an army of almost 1 million, order Rhineland to remilitarize. Britain took no action

Front 40

What did Hitler do in 1938 and what did Britain and France think?

Back 40

German union with Austria complete, they rationalized that they were German speaking anyways

Front 41

What happened to Czechoslovakia and how did Britain and France react?

Back 41

Germany was to take it after Austria. Britain and France alarmed at possibility of war

Front 42

What was decided at the Munich Conference?

Back 42

The Sudtenland (from Czechoslovakia) given to Germany

Front 43

What is appeasement?

Back 43

Policy of avoiding further arguments or war by accepting conditions or demands of an aggressor

Front 44

What historical pursuits of national interests and foreign policy does this chapter focus on?

Back 44

WW1 peace settlements and contributing factors to WW2

Front 45

5 Factors to pursuit of national interests shaping foreign policy?

Back 45

Nation needs, relationships with nations with opposing ideologies, justifying nation needs and goals, identifying nation goals, relationships with nations sharing ideologies

Front 46

5 Events leading to WW1?

Back 46

Nationalist rivalry, clashing imperialism (control of colonies), extreme militarism, Morocco and Balkans crisis cost prestige to superpowers causing bitterness and frustration, alliances divide Europe into Triple Entente and Triple Alliance

Front 47

Who made up the Triple Entente in WW1?

Back 47

Britain, France, Russia

Front 48

Who made up the Triple Alliance in WW1?

Back 48

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

Front 49

What is imperialism?

Back 49

Domination of a country over another's economic, political, or cultural institutions, without actually seizing government control

Front 50

What did Germany, Italy, and Japan need for their goals, and for what purpose did they need this?

Back 50

They need land for empire building, resources, and markets

Front 51

After Japan's isolation ended, what did they lack?

Back 51

Advanced technology

Front 52

What right and obligation did the Japanese government believe they had?

Back 52

Colonize the Pacific and liberate other Asian nations from European and American domination

Front 53

What was the Japanese domination of East Asia called?

Back 53

The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere

Front 54

What resources did Manchuria have that Japan needed to be self-sufficient?

Back 54

Iron ore, coal, arable land

Front 55

What happened in 18 September 1931? Who was to blame and consequences from the League of Nations?

Back 55

Japanese South Manchurian Railroad bombed. Japan was to blame and no consequences

Front 56

Why couldn't the League of Nations do much?

Back 56

Great Depression wrecked havoc on economies and lack of will or support from the people

Front 57

After Japan removed itself from the League of Nations, what did it do?

Back 57

Attack China and plan to invade other Pacific countries

Front 58

What was the colonizing period in Africa and what motivated it?

Back 58

The Scramble for Africa. Was motivated by economic reasons and competition against other European nations to build

Front 59

Who was Italy's leader 1922?

Back 59

Benito Mussolini

Front 60

What is Fascism?

Back 60

Absolutism by the rulers of the country. Nation needs over individual needs. Propaganda used

Front 61

What were Italians faced with after WW1?

Back 61

Inflation, less trade, unemployment

Front 62

Why did Italy feel wronged from the Treaty of Versailles?

Back 62

They didn't get their land

Front 63

What would overseas colonies bring Italy?

Back 63

Prestige, wealth, prosperity

Front 64

What was Mussolini's dream?

Back 64

Rome once again has colonies throughout Africa and Middle East

Front 65

When did America join the Allies in WW1?

Back 65

1917