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146 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are the 6 social institutions? |
family religion edu politics economy medicine |
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legally recognized can be religious “permanent” relationship |
marriage |
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socially recognized group emotional and economical bond |
family |
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2 people getting married |
monogamy |
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more than 2 people getting married |
polygamy |
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consider yourself apart of mom and dad |
bilateral descent |
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60% of modernized world |
bilateral descent |
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only one side of family |
unilateral descent |
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40% pastoral |
unilateral descent |
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stages of family |
marriage procreation preschooler school age teenage launching empty nest |
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2 parent and at least one kid 66% in US (declining) |
nuclear family |
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other relatives included in the family |
extended family |
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27% (increase) of fams in usa |
single parent family |
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usually a mom and kid |
Single parent family |
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issues of 2 parent fam |
one income always disciplinary time |
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People living together but you’re not married |
cohabitation |
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This is correlated with chance of divorce |
cohabitation |
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more common now |
same sex couple |
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reasons to stay single |
career never found right person preferring to be single |
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fam helps society |
functionalism |
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inequality of income between men and women |
conflict theory |
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fam means different things to different people |
symbolic interaction |
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50/50 chance |
divorce |
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older when married= |
more likely to stay together |
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more edu= |
less likely to divorce |
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increases divorce |
stress financial issues more acceptable alcohol and drug abuse cheating growing apart |
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some people get remarried = |
more likely to get a divorce |
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alcohol and drug abuse increase chance of |
spouse and child abuse |
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abuse is |
learned |
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beliefs values and practices based on recognizing the sacred |
religion |
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opposite of sacred |
profane |
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said religion includes things that surpasses the things of our knowledge |
durkheim |
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connects us to divine example |
religious experience praying |
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ideas held to be true |
religious beliefs |
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behaviors or practices ex? |
religious rituals confession for catholics |
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first to study sociological impact of religion |
durkheim |
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religion is the opium of the people |
marx |
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religion precipitates social change |
weber |
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answers spiritual mysteries |
functionalism |
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maintains inequality |
conflict theory |
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religious symbols cross “all glory to god” |
symbolic interactionism |
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religious organizations |
cult sect denomination ecclesia |
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very small secretive controlling charismatic ex? |
cult people’s temple |
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offshoot if a denomination more acceptable than a cult ex? |
sect amish |
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larger, more mainstream ex? |
denomination baptist |
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official state religion |
ecclesia islam |
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one god |
monotheism |
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multiple gods |
polytheism greeks |
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worship animals plants natural world |
animism shinto japan |
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divine connection between humans/natural world |
toteism native americans |
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oldest of 4 major, 3rd largest karma and reincarnation |
hinduism |
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no god |
atheism |
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buddha meditation to achieve enlightenment 4 noble truths 380 mil |
buddhism |
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confucius taught self discipline respect kindness social system or religion? |
confucianism |
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aiming for inner peace and harmony emphasizes compassion and moderation |
taoism |
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jews left egypt to worship one god torah |
judaism |
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1.3 billion allah and prophet mohammed muslims koran 5 pillars |
islam |
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god and son jesus christ 2 billion |
christianity |
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academic knowledge learning skills cultural norms |
education |
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impact of edu |
money time quality access |
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more money = |
more edu |
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days in school |
180 |
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money and instructors |
quality |
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financial and global |
access |
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types of edu |
formal informal cultural transmission universal access |
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Academic facts and concepts |
formal edu |
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edu is a right since |
industrial revolution |
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cultural norms and values accepted and expected behaviors also what we learn at home |
informal edu |
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values beliefs and norms spelling bee fair comp |
cultural transmission |
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equal ability to participate in edu public school not worldwide race,social class, disability gender is involved |
universal access |
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2 types of functionalism |
manifest and latent |
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socialization core values social placement |
manifest |
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relationships social issues sorting |
latent |
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use edu to improve your social standings |
social placement |
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classifying student based on merit |
sorting |
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tracking - formal sorting good and bad perpetuated inequality |
conflict theory |
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individual level |
symbolic interactionism credentialism |
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getting a better grade than you deserve money a big factor |
grade inflation |
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help students catch up |
head start program |
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issues in edu |
grade inflation head start program student loan debt |
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community college pros |
more affordable smaller classs teachers only teach |
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exercise their will over another |
power |
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accepted power, gives you the power |
authority |
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long standing customs queen elizabeth |
traditional authority |
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based on a persons personality jim jones jesus |
charismatic authority |
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power comes from the office they hold |
rational legal authority president |
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forms of govn |
anarchy monarchy oligarchy dictatorship democracy |
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no govn |
anarchy |
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kong’s and queens single person rules until death or give up power |
monarchy |
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small elite group in power there are none of these usa and russia ?? |
oligarchy |
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one person riding to power by force north korea authority obtained charismatically |
dictatorship |
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all citizens have equal voice by voting |
democracy |
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vote for someone to represent us electoral college rational legal authority usa |
representative democracy |
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force norms |
functionalism in politics |
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govn resolves conflicts people with money have more power |
conflict theory |
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behind the scenes make decisions donators |
symbolic interactionism in politics |
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managing goods and services |
economy |
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shared work simpler societies |
mechanical solidarity |
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mutual interdependence specialization ex. ? |
organic solidarity elementary school teacher |
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mechanical and organic solidarity is from |
durkheim |
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3,000-11,000 years ago bartering ? |
agricultural revolution |
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trading for things we need did not always work |
bartering |
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tributes growth in society increased inequality 1700-1800s |
industrial revolution |
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computers info considered as a good creativity more important |
postindustrial (info age) |
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private ownership profit and wealth benefit individual not consumer usa |
capitalism |
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govn ownership sharing work and wealth equally everyone produces and shares benefits society |
socialism |
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combination of capitalism in a socialistic society |
market socialization |
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economy designed for efficiency |
functionalism in economy |
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economic decline short term 1/2 year |
recession |
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sustained recession |
depression |
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economy reflects inequalityand reproduces inequality haves and have nots |
conflict theory |
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career inheritance job satisfaction |
symbolic interactionism |
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govn cultures financial markets |
globalization |
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fear foreign workers |
xenophobia |
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manufacturing overseas |
outsourcing |
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robots do work assembly line |
automation |
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high end and low end jobs no in between |
polarization |
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working beneath training based on edu and experience |
underemployment |
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how people manage health,disease, healthcare, disorders , sick/well |
medical sociology |
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looking down on someone because they are sick |
stigmatization of illness |
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Pression and chronic fatigue syndrome |
contested illness |
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how we studied the causes in distribution of diseases wealth can come into play |
social epidemiology |
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more prone to obesity, heart disease, diabetes, alzheimer’s what contributes to hear diseases? |
high income country |
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malaria, infant mortality, TB, infectious diseases are more common |
low income country’s |
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both low and high incline country’s have this disease |
cancer |
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how many people are dying |
mortality |
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mortality in men |
76 |
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mortality in women |
81 |
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average in usa mortality |
78 |
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disease, how many people die SES big factor |
morbidity |
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disease often ties to |
edu |
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18% of adults deal with this phobias panic disorder ptsd ocd |
anxiety disorders |
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10% depression most common in US bipolar |
mood disorders |
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9% abnormal personality to society cereal killers, school shooters adhd autism learning disabilities |
personality disorders |
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1 in 5 people’s |
deal with disorders |
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someType of social limitation, psychological disorder |
disability |
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Physical limitations, fewer issues of this today wheelchair |
impairment |
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govn funded medicare medicaid va hospital |
public healthcare |
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privately funded. healthcare to job, employee based, direct purchase |
private healthcare |
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% of people who don’t have healthcare |
18 |
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govn owns and operates downside: high taxes great britain |
socialized medicine |
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everyone has access to some type of healthcare public funded administered by govn privately run |
universal healthcare |
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healthy society functions |
functionalism |
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unhealthy= |
dysfunction |
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inequality more money, less money |
conflict theory |
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bad behavior has been medicalized alcoholism, murderers |
symbolic interactionism |
