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20 Cards in this Set

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Civil Rights Movement

The collection of organizations and people who carried out political acts aimed at abolishing racial segregation, non-white disenfranchisement, and racial economic exploration


Claudette Colvin

March 2 1955 she refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Inspired Rosa Parks 9 months later.

Emmet Till

14 year old who was killed in August 1955, after reportedly whistling at a white woman in Mississippi. Death and open casket funeral acted as a catalyst for the civil rights movement. She fabricated the story.

Sit-ins

Reinvigorated the civil rights movement by demonstrating the power of student led demonstrations and by drawing many college students into the fray

Literacy Test

A method used to disenfranchise black voters throughout the south

Ethnic Enclave

A semiautonomous economy, large or small, that is owned operated and managed by members of the same immigrant or ethnic group

Immigrant and nationality act

1965 abolished national origin quotas for immigrants

Occupational segregation

Jobs segregated by race ethnicity or gender

Reaganomics

Doctrine of supply side (trickle down) economics espoused by Ronald Reagan

Underground economy

The combined forms of enterprise classified as criminal under current law

White flight

A migratory processes whereby many whites, fearing racial integration, sold their houses in the city and moved to the suburbs

De facto segregation

Segregation that results from residential patterns.. redlining

Eminent domain

Law that gives the government the right to take public property for private use

Environmental racism

Any environmental policy, practice, or directive that disproportionately disadvantages non white communities

Sundown towns

Communities from which non-whites were systematically excluded from living or being in after dark

Deterrent effect

The argument that prisons function as a strong deterrent for would be criminals

Differential justice

Whites are dealt with more leniently than blacks across the criminal justice system. Law is a public social institution that reproduces inequality experienced in life

Fear of crime

Americans fear of crime is strongly connected to their racial identity, racial attitudes, and the racial makeup of their neighborhood

Mass incarceration

The prison boom after the racial imbalance of America's prison population and the social mechanisms that help account for this gross discrepancy

White collar crime

Illegal acts committed by more privileged members of society, often technological crimes, fraud hacking tax evasion embezzling...