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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Social Group

Two or more people who interact with one another, and who share common identity and a sense of belonging or "we-ness."

Primary Group

A relatively small group of people who engage in Intimate face-to-face interaction over an extended period.

Ideal Types

General traits that describe the social phenomenon rather than every case.

In-Groups

People who share a sense of identity and "we-ness" that typically excludes or devalues Outsiders.

Out-Groups

People who are viewed or treated negatively because they are seen as having values, beliefs, and other characteristics different from those of an in-group.

Reference Group

A group of people who shaped our Behavior, values, and attitudes.

Groupthink

A tendency of in group members to conform without critically testing, analyzing, and evaluating ideas, which results in a narrow view of an issue.

Social Network

A web of social Ties That links an individual to others.

Formal Organization

A complex and structured secondary group that has been deliberately created to achieve specific goals in an efficient manner.

Voluntary Association

Formal organization created by people who share a common set of Interest Who are not paid for their participation.

Bureaucracy

A formal organization that is designed to accomplish goals and tasks to the efforts of a large number of people in the most efficient and rational way possible.

Alienation

A feeling of isolation, meaninglessness, and powerlessness that may affect workers in a bureaucracy.

Iron Law of Oligarchy

The tendency of a bureaucracy to become increasingly dominated by a small group of people.

Glass Ceiling

Attitudes of organizational biases in the workplace that prevent women from advancing to leadership positions.

Social Institution

An organized and established social system that meets one or more societies basic needs.