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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Binge Drinking

A term used to refer to a pattern of heavy episode drinking, often associated with drinking with the intention of becoming drunk.


5 drinks per man/ 4 drinks per women



Jallinke's phase model


Phase 1

Pre-alcoholic phase- use of alcohol is socially motivatd

Jallinke's phase model


Phase 2

Prodromal Phase- drinking more heavily and regularly than friends

Jallinke's phase model


Phase 3

Crucial Phase- loss of control over drinking where a single drink leads to an inability to stop

Jallinke's phase model


Phase 4

Chronic Phase- craving for alcohol is the defining feature of life

Alcoholism Treatment Industry

The medial para-professional worker and agencies designed to deal with alcohol abuse


EX- Alcoholic Anonymous

Maleviolence Assumption

Frequent assumption that if a person has been drinking, all other problems


-admitting we are powerless over alcohol


-100,000 AA groups with over 2,000,000 members in 150 countires

#1 abused Drug

Caffine

Distribution Hypothesis

The belief that drinking alcohol leads to a lowering of social inhibitions, resulting in heightened anti-social and sexual promiscuity

DUI

legal limit= 0.08


17,6012 alcohol related driving fatalities


40% of total traffic deaths in a year.


42% of drunk drivers are age 21-34


#1 cause of death among people age 16-24

College students who drink

1 in 3 college students qualifies for alcohol abuse.

1914 Harrison Act

special tax on anyone sell, make, distribute, etc. of opium.




- Moral panic with ever drug.


Opium=Chinese


Cocaine= Blacks


Marijuana= Mexicans

The Natural Era (pre 1800)

Plants recognized and used for medicinal and psychoactive qualities.

The Transformative Era (1850-1920's)

Scientists learned to manufacture the most potent active chemicals of natural drugs and improved delivery.

The Synthetic Era (Post 1930)

Scientific creating of synthetic drugs for medicinal and psychoactive qualities.

Occasional user

Use drugs on a sporadic or occasional basis; do not structure life around drug related activity

Stable addict

one whose daily routine is orientated toward illicit drug use, but whose money making strategies provides some structure and identity beyond drug use.

Street Prostitute

Prostitution involving solicitation of prostitutes and customers in public places.

Dates

know customers who prostitutes trust to have sex with in private

Tricks

UNknown customers who prostitutes prefers to have sex in public because its safer

Brothels

A house of prostitution.


Advantage- safer then street work, more secure.


Disadvantage- fixed schedule, give some profits to the house.

Escort Services

A higher priced prostitute who works on an out call basis, meeting men in hotels or traveling with them.


"girlfriend experience"


The aristocrats of prostitution

Pimps

Typically associate with a stable of street prostitution.


Advantage- provide some security


Disadvantage- takes majority of money, uses muscle on employees



The "toll of stripping"

The long term psychological and social alienation for dancers caused by the emotional and sexual manipulative act of stripping.


- Majority of stripping clients are occasional customers. Regulars present a unique set of challenges.

The Sexual Double Standard

Patriarchal societies promote sexual freedom among men but stigmatize it among women.

The Oppression Paradigm

An ideological position that views all sex wokd as demeaning violence against women

Empowerment Paradigm

An ideological position that sex work con be organized in ways that provide opportunities for empowerment of sex workers and mutual benefit for both sex workers and customers.

The Damaged Goods Hypothesis

The assumption that female performers in the adult entertainment industry have higher rates of childhood sexual abuse and psychological problems than other women.

Nymphomania

An antiquate term to refer to an oversexed female

Satyrasis

The male equivalent to nymphomania

John

a man who has sex with a prostitute


15-20% of men in the US have payed for sex



Diagnosis

The classification of different kinds of illnesses

Deinstitutionalization

The movement of the mentally ill out of large mental hospitals as those hospitals were massively reduced in size (or closed) especially from 1960-1990

Preventative Disclosure

Revealing their psychiatric history to people with whom they hope to build relationships, thus allowing them to see

Selective disclosure

revealing their psychiatric history to a few other people, especially close friends and family

concealment

A stigma management strategy in which "mentally ill" individuals hide their psychiatric history from others.

Schizophrenia

major disturbances in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior.


-delusion


-hallucinations


-disorganized speech


-grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior


-effective flattening

Biopolar Disorder

experiencing major mood swings alternating between mania and depression

Most common mental illness

Anxiety

The Common Cold of Mental Illness

Depression

Psychiatry

A branch of medicine that studies and treats mental illness, emotional disturbances and abnormal behaviors.

Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM)

developed in the 1950's to identify disorders and treatment specifically for insurance purposes.


Most common diagnosis for Children

ADHD