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79 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
public speaking (presentation speaking)
a teachable learnable process of developing, supporting, organizing, and orally presenting ideas
public speaking (presentation speaking)
a teachable learnable process of developing, supporting, organizing, and orally presenting ideas
public speaking (presentation speaking)
a teachable learnable process of developing, supporting, organizing, and orally presenting ideas
Audience-centered presentational speaker
someone who considers and adapts to the audienced at every stage of the presentational speaking process
Audience-centered presentational speaker
someone who considers and adapts to the audienced at every stage of the presentational speaking process
speaker anxiety
also known as stage fright; anxiety about speaking in public that is manifested in physiological symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, butterflies in the stomach, shaking knees, and hands, quivering voice, and increased perspiration
speaker anxiety
also known as stage fright; anxiety about speaking in public that is manifested in physiological symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, butterflies in the stomach, shaking knees, and hands, quivering voice, and increased perspiration
Audience-centered presentational speaker
someone who considers and adapts to the audienced at every stage of the presentational speaking process
illusion of transparency
the mistaken belief that the physical manifestations of a speaker's nervousness are apparent to an audience.
illusion of transparency
the mistaken belief that the physical manifestations of a speaker's nervousness are apparent to an audience.
speaker anxiety
also known as stage fright; anxiety about speaking in public that is manifested in physiological symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, butterflies in the stomach, shaking knees, and hands, quivering voice, and increased perspiration
illusion of transparency
the mistaken belief that the physical manifestations of a speaker's nervousness are apparent to an audience.
habituation
the process of becoming more comfortable as you spek
habituation
the process of becoming more comfortable as you spek
habituation
the process of becoming more comfortable as you spek
systematic desensitization
an anxiety management strategy that involves viewing a videotape of a successful presentation and imagining oneself delivering that presentation
systematic desensitization
an anxiety management strategy that involves viewing a videotape of a successful presentation and imagining oneself delivering that presentation
systematic desensitization
an anxiety management strategy that involves viewing a videotape of a successful presentation and imagining oneself delivering that presentation
general purpose
the broad reason for giving a presentation: to inform, to persuade, or to entertain an audience.
general purpose
the broad reason for giving a presentation: to inform, to persuade, or to entertain an audience.
specific purpose
a concise statement of what listeners should be able to do by the time the speaker finishes the presentation.
general purpose
the broad reason for giving a presentation: to inform, to persuade, or to entertain an audience.
specific purpose
a concise statement of what listeners should be able to do by the time the speaker finishes the presentation.
central idea
a definitive point about a topic
specific purpose
a concise statement of what listeners should be able to do by the time the speaker finishes the presentation.
central idea
a definitive point about a topic
declarative statement
a complete sentance that makes a statement, as opposed to asking a question
central idea
a definitive point about a topic
declarative statement
a complete sentance that makes a statement, as opposed to asking a question
declarative statement
a complete sentance that makes a statement, as opposed to asking a question
main ideas
subdivisions of the central idea of a presentation, which provide detailed points of focus for developing the presentation.
supporting material
verbal or visual material that clarifies, amplifies, and provides evidence to supposrt the main ideas of a presentation. verbal support includes illustrations, explanations, descriptions, definitions, analogies, statistics, and opinions; visual support includes objects, charts, graphs, posters, maps, models, and computer-generated graphics
directory
an internet site that offers the user ever-more-specific categories through which to search the world wide web.
search engine
an inernet sire that works much like a traditional card catalog or index, allowing the user to perform a subject or keyword search the world wide web.
vertical search engine
a web site that indexes information on the world wide web in a specialized area.
boolean search
a web search that ties words together so that a search engine can hunt for the resulting phrase
hyperlink
a highlighted word or graphic on a web page that takes a user who clicks on it directly to the site to which it refers
stacks
the collection of books in a library
call number
the numerical code by which a book in a library is identified
disaccharide
sugar that contains two units of a monosaccharide; ex, maltose
periodical
a popular magazine or professional journal
periodical index
a listing of bibliographical data for articals published in a group of magazines of journals during a given time period
full-text database
an indexing system that provides not only biblographic data but also full texts of entries
descripition
a word picture
explanation
a statement that makes clear how something is done or why it exists in its present or past form
definition
a statement of what something means
classification
a type of definition that first places a term in the general class to which it belongs and the differentiates it from all other members of that class
analogy
a comparison between two ideas, things or situations thta demonstrates how something unfamiliar is similar to something the audience already understands.
literal analogy
a comparison between two similar things
figurative analogy
a comparison between two seeming ly dissimilar things that share some common feature on which the comparison depends
statistics
numerical data that summarize examples
compacting
breaking down a statistic so that it is more meaningful to your audience
expert testimony
the opinion of someone who is an acknowledged expert in the field under discussion
lay testimony
the opinion of someone who experienced an event or situation firsthand
topical organization
organization determined by the speaker's discretion or by recency, primacy, or complexity
recency
arrangement of ideas from least important to most important or from weakest to strongest
complexity
arrangemnet of ideas form simple to more complex
chronological organization
organization by time of sequence
spatial organization
organization according to location, position, or direction
cause-and-effect organization
organization by discussing a situation and its causes or a situationand its effects
problem-and-solution organization
organization by discussing first a problem and then various solutions
specificity
organization from spacific information to a more general statement or from a general statement to specific information
soft evidence
hypothetical illustrations, descriptions, explanations, definitions, analogies, and opinons
hard evidence
factual examples and statistics
signpost
a verbal or nonverbal organization signal
preview
a statement of what is to come
initial preview
frist statement of the main ideas of a presentation, usually presented with or near the central idea
internal preview
a preview within the speech that introduces ideas still to come
transitions
a word, phrase, or nonverbal cue that indicated movement from one idea to the next of the relationship between ideas
verbal transitions
a word or phrase that indicateds the relationship between two ideas
extemporaneous speaking
speaking froma written or memorized outline without having memorized the exact wording of the presentation
specific word
a word that refers to an individual member of a general class
concrete word
a word that refers to an object or describes an action or characteristics in the most specific way possible.
unbiased word
a word that does not sterotype, discriminate against, or insult either gender or any racial, cultural, or religious group
vivid word
a colorful word
word picture
vivid words that invite listeners to draw on their senses.
attitude
like/dilike
belife
true/false
value
right/wrong or good/bad