Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
describe the components of the pelvic diaphragm in dogs
|
external anal sphincter
coccygeal muscle levator ani muscle |
|
|
list the organs that can be present in a perineal hernia.
|
1.bladder
2.intestines 3.prostate |
|
|
explain why the use of the internal obturator muscle is recommended for repair of perineal hernia
|
30% recurrence without internal obturator
10% recurrence with internal obturator use of sacrotuberal ligament could likely result in sciatic nerve damage |
|
|
list the most common complications after perineal hernia repair
|
abscess
seroma(80% of the time go away in 2-3weeks) fecal incontinence -pudendal nerve -caudal rectal nerve urinary disorders sciatic nerve damage recurrence |
|
|
what are the principles of retropulsion of stones lodged in the urethra?
|
retrograde hydropulsion
-general anesthesia -biggest urinary catheter possible -saline plus lubricant -advance catheter against stone -bolus of fluid + lube and push with catheter -rectal compression |
|
|
list the indications for surgical treatment of urolithiasis
|
surgery if not progressing
complete ureteral or uretheral obstruction refractory to medical treatment -silica, calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate renal dysfunction anatomical defect owner compliance |
|
|
describe the diagnostic technique for urinary stones
|
radiographs
-magnesium ammonium phosphate -calcium oxalate -silicate ultrasound -ammonium urate -cystine urine analysis -bacteria -WBC -crystals |
|
|
list the common complications after surgery for urolithiasis
|
1.obstruction
2.uroabdomen -rare:kidney and bladder -frequent:ureter 3.acute renal failure -hypotension -nephrotomy-decreases function by 20-30% |
|
|
neoplasia of the pinna
|
squamous cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma mast cell tumor chondroma or chondrosarcoma fibrosarcoma |
|
|
neoplasia of the external ear
|
sebaceous gland adenoma or adenoncarcinoma
chondroma or chondrosarcoma ceruminous gland adenocarcinoma |
