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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the two components of reading comprehension, per the Simple View of Reading?
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-word recognition
-listening comprehension |
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What is one of the best predictors of early word reading?
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letter knowledge
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Which letters are learned first?
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-Own name advantage
-Letter order -Letter-name pronunciation -Consonant-order |
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What are the 4 poor reader subgroups? AND describe.
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-dyslexia (poor word recognition, good listening comp)
-mixed reading disability (both poor) -poor comprehender (good word rec, poor listening comp) -nonspecified (both good) |
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Dyslexia is a condition that can affect an individual for his/her entire life?
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True
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What are the 5 components of language comprehension?
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-background knowledge (facts, concepts, etc.)
-vocabulary (breadth, precision, links, etc.) -language structures (syntax, semantics, etc.) -verbal reasoning (inference, metaphors, etc.) -literacy knowledge (print concepts, genres, etc.) |
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What are the 3 components of word recognition?
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-phonological awareness (syllables, phonemes, etc.)
-decoding (alphabetic principles, spelling-sound correspondences) -sight recognition (of familiar words) |
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List roles an SLP can play in terms of literacy assessment and intervention.
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-Preventing written language problems by fostering language acquisition and emergent literacy
-Identifying children at risk for reading and writing problems -Assessing reading and writing -Providing intervention and documenting outcomes for reading and writing -Advocating for effective literacy practice -Providing assistance to general education teachers |
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What is the 2nd best kindergarten predictor of future reading?
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phonological awareness
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What is the main difference between letter knowledge and print knowledge?
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-Print knowledge: umbrella term for print concepts, letter knowledge, and emergent literacy
-Letter knowledge: able to know/recognize each letter |
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You are a speech pathologist on a school based literacy team. You are asked how reading and language are different and how they are the same. What do you say?
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??
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List the stages of literacy development.
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-Logographic Stage
-Alphabetic Stage -Orthographic Stage and Automatic Sight Word Recognition Stage |
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Describe the logographic stage.
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-No relationship between logographic and letter reading ability
-Children do not have to read logographically to begin to read phonetically |
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Describe the alphabetic stage.
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-Invented spellings are a good indicator of phonological awareness
-The key aspect to the alphabetic stage is using phoneme to grapheme correspondences to decode novel words |
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Describe the orthographic stage and automatic sight word recognition stage.
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-Common orthographic patterns that readers detect are morphemes, word families
-The theory or process involves higher level language processes is automatic word recognition |
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What are the 3 stages of reading comprehension according to Chall?
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1. Learning to read
2. Becoming unglued from text 3. Reading to Learn |
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Reading comprehension performance will vary depending on what factors?
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-Background knowledge
-Attention -Types of questions -Interest in the text |
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What are the most influential factors for the phono/ortho stage shift? (for the self-teaching hypothesis)
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-direct instruction
-exposure -contextual clues |
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What factors contribute to the self-teaching hypothesis?
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-vocab
-episodic memory -exposure |