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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the two components of reading comprehension, per the Simple View of Reading?
-word recognition
-listening comprehension
What is one of the best predictors of early word reading?
letter knowledge
Which letters are learned first?
-Own name advantage
-Letter order
-Letter-name pronunciation
-Consonant-order
What are the 4 poor reader subgroups? AND describe.
-dyslexia (poor word recognition, good listening comp)
-mixed reading disability (both poor)
-poor comprehender (good word rec, poor listening comp)
-nonspecified (both good)
Dyslexia is a condition that can affect an individual for his/her entire life?
True
What are the 5 components of language comprehension?
-background knowledge (facts, concepts, etc.)
-vocabulary (breadth, precision, links, etc.)
-language structures (syntax, semantics, etc.)
-verbal reasoning (inference, metaphors, etc.)
-literacy knowledge (print concepts, genres, etc.)
What are the 3 components of word recognition?
-phonological awareness (syllables, phonemes, etc.)
-decoding (alphabetic principles, spelling-sound correspondences)
-sight recognition (of familiar words)
List roles an SLP can play in terms of literacy assessment and intervention.
-Preventing written language problems by fostering language acquisition and emergent literacy
-Identifying children at risk for reading and writing problems
-Assessing reading and writing
-Providing intervention and documenting outcomes for reading and writing
-Advocating for effective literacy practice
-Providing assistance to general education teachers
What is the 2nd best kindergarten predictor of future reading?
phonological awareness
What is the main difference between letter knowledge and print knowledge?
-Print knowledge: umbrella term for print concepts, letter knowledge, and emergent literacy
-Letter knowledge: able to know/recognize each letter
You are a speech pathologist on a school based literacy team. You are asked how reading and language are different and how they are the same. What do you say?
??
List the stages of literacy development.
-Logographic Stage
-Alphabetic Stage
-Orthographic Stage and Automatic Sight Word Recognition Stage
Describe the logographic stage.
-No relationship between logographic and letter reading ability
-Children do not have to read logographically to begin to read phonetically
Describe the alphabetic stage.
-Invented spellings are a good indicator of phonological awareness
-The key aspect to the alphabetic stage is using phoneme to grapheme correspondences to decode novel words
Describe the orthographic stage and automatic sight word recognition stage.
-Common orthographic patterns that readers detect are morphemes, word families
-The theory or process involves higher level language processes is automatic word recognition
What are the 3 stages of reading comprehension according to Chall?
1. Learning to read
2. Becoming unglued from text
3. Reading to Learn
Reading comprehension performance will vary depending on what factors?
-Background knowledge
-Attention
-Types of questions
-Interest in the text
What are the most influential factors for the phono/ortho stage shift? (for the self-teaching hypothesis)
-direct instruction
-exposure
-contextual clues
What factors contribute to the self-teaching hypothesis?
-vocab
-episodic memory
-exposure