Skin Problems

Front 1

What effects does aging have on skin

Back 1

decreased suba q fat.
decreased extracellular water
decreased blood supply
decreased hair oil
decresdperipheral nerve supply, nails

Front 2

What is the outermost layer of the skin, protection, temp, appearnce, seensation functions?

Back 2

epidermis

Front 3

What skin layer regulaties temp by capillary dilationand constrictiona dn transmits mesages via nerve endings.?

Back 3

dermis

Front 4

What sweat glands are responsible for secretion?

Back 4

eecrine

Front 5

What sweat glands are responsible for milky stinky secretions?

Back 5

apocrine

Front 6

What glands protect and moistuer the skin?

Back 6

sebaceuous oil

Front 7

What is infalmmation of hte hair follicle

Back 7

foliculitis

Front 8

What drug makes a person photosensitive?

Back 8

amoxicillin

Front 9

Heart or lung disease, cold enviornment assessed in nails, lips, mouth, and skin would best be described as this color?

Back 9

blusih, cyanosis

Front 10

Anemia, hemorrage, shock assessed inteh face, conjunctiva, nail beds, and palms as this color?

Back 10

pallor

Front 11

Liver disease, hemolysis, transfusions, burns, seere infaections, assessed inteh sclera, mucous membranes, and skin are best seen as this color?

Back 11

yellow-orange jaundice due to incresed bilirubin of greater than 2-3 mg/100 ml

Front 12

Fever trauma, blushing, alcohol, carbon monoxide, venous stasis, is beste seen in face, trauma, sacrum,s houlders as this color?

Back 12

redness, erythema

Front 13

Suntan, pregnancy seen in face, arms, neipples and areola is best described as ?

Back 13

tan brown, increased melanin
Also addisons' disease

Front 14

Loss of pigmentation?

Back 14

vitiligo

Front 15

Lesions caused by disease

Back 15

primary

Front 16

Lesions caused by manipulation?

Back 16

secondary lesions

Front 17

primary, flat, nonpalpable, discoloration

Back 17

macule

Front 18

freckles, petechaie, measeles, and flat moles

Back 18

macules

Front 19

primary solid elevation

Back 19

papule

Front 20

wart, elevated moles, and seborrhea, acne

Back 20

papules

Front 21

fluid filled primary lesion

Back 21

vesicle

Front 22

herpes, contact dermitiis, second degree burns cuase this primary lesion

Back 22

vesicle

Front 23

vesicle like primary lesion with purulent content

Back 23

pustule

Front 24

impetigo, acne, and folliculitis cause this primary lesion

Back 24

pustule

Front 25

flat, nonpalpable large discolration primary lesion

Back 25

patch

Front 26

vitiligo is this type of primary lesion

Back 26

patch

Front 27

raised lesion that can result from palpules and is large and primary

Back 27

plaque

Front 28

Psoriasis is this type of large primary lesion

Back 28

plaque

Front 29

fluid filled large primary lesion

Back 29

bullae

Front 30

burns, blisters, flesh eating bacteria make this large primary lesion

Back 30

bullae

Front 31

Mongolian spot is this type of primary lesion

Back 31

macule: larger than 1 cm

Front 32

circumscribed area of skin edema

Back 32

wheal

Front 33

hives are this type of primary lesion

Back 33

wheal

Front 34

flat red purple discoloratio cuased by rbcs lodged in skin

Back 34

purpura

Front 35

large lookng petechia primary lesion

Back 35

purpura

Front 36

riased encapsulated fluid filled lesion

Back 36

cyst

Front 37

what is the differnece between a macule and patch?

Back 37

macule is circumscirbed and small, while pathces are irregular bordered and large

Front 38

What is hte difference between a papule and plaque/

Back 38

a papule is is smaller

Front 39

Extensive plaques covered with a characteristic silvery scale?

Back 39

psoriasis

Front 40

Treatment of psoriasis?

Back 40

vit d ointments, topical steroids, retinoids, uv light

Front 41

Rought sandpaper textured premaligntant plaques and palpules on sun exposed areas cuased by UF light

Back 41

actinic keratosis

Front 42

Disease related to elevated fluid filled round or oval palpable mases with thin translulecent walls and circumscribe eborders. Vesicles are less than .5 cm while bullae are greater than .5 cm.

Back 42

varicella, chicken pox

Front 43

Elevated often reddish area with irregular border caused by diiffuse fluid in tissues from insecr bites or hives?

Back 43

wheal

Front 44

Elevated pus filled vescile or bulla with circumscribe border caused by acne, impetigo, carbunglces

Back 44

pustule

Front 45

Secondary lesion with linear cleaveage of skin which extends into hte dermis

Back 45

fissure

Front 46

Secondary lesions of athletes footh and mouth cracks

Back 46

fissure

Front 47

Secondary lesion of excess dead epidermal cells produced by abnormal keratinizationa nd shedding,

Back 47

scale

Front 48

secondary lesions from scarlet fever, dandruff and drug reactions

Back 48

scales

Front 49

secondary lesion of permanent fibrotic chances on skin following damage to dermis

Back 49

scar

Front 50

Elevated irregular darkened are of excess scar tissue cuased by aexcessive collageen formation durign healing

Back 50

keloid

Front 51

Loss of epidermis and dermis in a secondary lesion with crater like irregular shape

Back 51

ulcer

Front 52

Depression fo skin resuting from thinning of hte epidermis or dermis

Back 52

atrphy

Front 53

Aged skin astraie, and hronic systemic steroids can cause this secondary lesion

Back 53

atrophy

Front 54

Traumatized or abraded skin caused by scratching or rubbing

Back 54

excoriation

Front 55

scabes, sabrasions or scratches are

Back 55

excorations

Front 56

Thickening of the epidermis seen with exaggeration of normal skin lines due to chronic rubbiing or scratching

Back 56

lichenification

Front 57

dr blood, serum or puss left oon skin wihen vesicles or pustules burs

Back 57

crust or scab

Front 58

large crusts that adhere to skin

Back 58

scabs

Front 59

exczema impetigo, herpes, cuase this type of secondary lesion

Back 59

crust and scabs

Front 60

nonblanchable nonpalpable generally small lesions cuased by capillaries bleeding in the skin

Back 60

petechiae

Front 61

Nonblanchable largeer , bleeding in teh skin

Back 61

purpura

Front 62

nonblanchable bruise bleeding in skin

Back 62

ecchymosis

Front 63

Febrile illnesses and pleatelet deficinces are seen with this

Back 63

petechaie

Front 64

acute leukemia somtimes presents as this large hemorrage into skin

Back 64

ecchymosis

Front 65

round presentation such as tinea cororis, ringworn

Back 65

annular

Front 66

lesion pattern such as herpes

Back 66

clustered

Front 67

many small red paplules that are widley diffuselyed distributed often seen with drug rashes lesion pattern

Back 67

scarlatiniform

Front 68

lesion pattern of lesions that run together

Back 68

confluent

Front 69

Acute viral infeciton of nerve structers cuased by activation fo varicella zoster virus often in immunocompromised patients causes localized unliaterlal linear vasicular skin lesion

Back 69

herpes zoster : shinges

Front 70

chronic immune skin disodre raised reddened round circumscribed plaques with sliler y whilte scales

Back 70

psoriasis

Front 71

ABCDE rule

Back 71

Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Dameter greater than 6mm, and Elevation

Front 72

small red nodular lesions that begein as reddened macule or plaque with indistinct margins coudl be

Back 72

squamous cell

Front 73

cancer arriseing from cells producing melanin spreads thru lympon and vascular systems and metastasizes to lymph nodes, skin liver lungs, cns brain heart and is deadly

Back 73

melanoma

Front 74

risk factors for melanoma

Back 74

uv radiation, skin sensitiviyt, eneti hormonal ,sun exposutre

Front 75

atypical moles larger than 5 mm is

Back 75

dyspestic neus syndrome

Front 76

.5 to 1 cm flat varigated pigmentaiotn with irregular bordres and indistinct margins that cuase ulcerations or change in mole growth cancer

Back 76

melanoma

Front 77

most common lesast deadly middle age cancer with crusted lesions flat or raised lesions, rolled scaly border, blood vessle sdilate andrarely mestastizeses

Back 77

basal cell carcinoma

Front 78

malignant neoplasim of keratin forming epidermal cells on osun exposed skin

Back 78

squamous cell carcinoma

Front 79

aggressive neoplasims with .5 to 1 cm lesions that are ulcerated or crusted caused by pipe, caigar, cigarrett lesion sommouth

Back 79

squamous cell carcinoma

Front 80

common yellow brown raised lesions with stuck on appearnce aand multiple symmetrixal dstrucitosn on older person

Back 80

seborrheic kerotosis