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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Physiologic disorders of neonatal skin:
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acrocyanosis
cutis marmorata |
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Cutaneous disorders in the neonate:
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Ichthyosis
Sucking blisters Miliaria Milia Neonatal acne Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum Transient neonatal pustular melanosis Seborrheic dermatitis |
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Birthmarks:
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Mongolian spots
Congenital Nevi |
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Vascular malformations:
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Hemangiomas
Salmon Patch Port-wine stain |
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TORCH infections:
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Toxoplasmosis
Other (syphilis) Rubella Cytomegalovirus Herpes |
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You smear pustular contents from a newborn on a slide. If you see eosinophils, what is it?
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erythema toxicum neonatorum
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You smear pustular contents from a newborn on a slide. If you see neutrophils, what is it?
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transient neonatal pustular melanosis
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Newborn gets a giant nevi removed shortly after birth, what are you going to have to do at every office visit thereafter?
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You have to palpate where the giant nevi used to be - it can become malignant
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A child has a beard distribution hemangioma, what complication do you have to worry about?
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airway compromise: deeper hemangioma
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Thin and short body hair
Resembles peach fuzz |
Lanugo
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Cyanosis of hands, feet, and sometimes lips
Does not warrant concern but differentiate from central cyanosis (Neonatal) |
Acrocyanosis
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Symmetrical netlike, reddish-blue mottling of the skin
Normal response to chilling, resolves w/ rewarming Can be a sign of sepsis (Neonatal) |
Cutis Marmorata
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sweat gland obstruction and sweat retention "over-bundling"
(Neonatal) |
Miliaria
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two types of miliaria
(Neonatal) |
Miliaria crystallina
Miliaria rubra |
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tiny whitish-yellow papules containing keratin, may spontaneously resolve
(Neonatal) |
Milia
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Stimulation of sebaceous glands by maternal or endogenous androgens, spontaneously resolves
(Neonatal) |
Neonatal acne
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AKA collodion baby
Dry, thickened scaly skin May have difficulty with feeding and temp instability |
Ichthyosis
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"Strawberry" hemangioma in head and neck region
Grow rapidly first year of life (Neonatal) |
Superficial Hemangioma
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Deep seated capillaries
May be bluish-red masses May be visceral (Neonatal) |
Deep Hemangioma
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Newborn has hemangioma near the eye, what are some possible complications?
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Amblyopia
Strabismus Astigmatism |
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Rapidly enlarging hemangioma causing hemolytic problems
(Neonatal) |
Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome
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PHACE syndrome
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complication of hemangiomas
P: posterior fossa brain malformations H: head hemagioma A: arterial anomalies C: cardiac defects E: eye anomalies |
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symmetric lesion on both sides midline
Neonatal) |
Salmon Patch
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Unilateral, head and neck region
(Neonatal) |
Port-Wine Stain
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Port-Wine stain over ophthalmic branch of trigeminal nerve
(Neonatal) |
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
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Port-Wine stain w/ local overgrowth of soft tissue and bone
Leg-length discrepancies (Neonatal) |
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome
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Silent infection in pregnant woman
Hydrocephalus Chorioretinitis Intracerebral Calcifications |
Congenital Toxoplasmosis
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Petechiae
Ecchymoses Large hemorrhages severe neurodevelopmental sequelae (Neonatal) |
Congenital Toxoplasmosis
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Lesions anywhere (including palms and soles)
Perioral fissures Lymphadenopathy and Hepatosplenomegaly (Neonatal) |
Early Congenital Syphilis
(less than 2 y/o) |
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Hutchinson teeth
Mulberry molars 8th nerve deafness Sabre shin Saddle nose deformity |
Late Congenital Syphilis
(over 2 y/o) |
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Cataracts
Deafness Heart malformations Blueberry muffin rash |
Congenital Rubella
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Erythematous halo around base of lesion
4th-8th day: resp distress, CNS problems 2nd-4th week: focal seizures, bloody lumbar puncture |
Neonatal Herpes
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