Skills 3 Quiz 1 Diuretics

Front 1

Lasix

Back 1

furosemide

Hint 1

Loop Diuretic for Edema: CHF, Renal Failure, HTN, Pulmonary, Acute-Adjunct.
S/E:
Hyperuricemia, HA, Loss of Appetite

Front 2

Demadex

Back 2

torsemide

Hint 2

Diuretic-Loop for Edema: CHF, Chronic Renal Failure, Liver Dz; HTN.
S/E:
Electrolyte Imbalance, polyuria (excessive secretion of urine), HA, hypovolemia (low blood volume)

Front 3

Bumex

Back 3

bumetanide

Hint 3

Diuretic - Loop for Edema: CHF, Renal & Liver Dz, nephrotic syndrome.
S/E:
Hyperuricemia, Hypokalemia

Front 4

Hydrodiuril

Back 4

hydrochlorothiazide

Hint 4

Diuretic-Thiazide for Edema - Adjunct, HTN.
S/E:
Electrolyte Imbalance, Hypotension, photosensitivity.

Front 5

Diuril

Back 5

chlorothiazide

Hint 5

Diuretic-Thiazide for Edema, HTN.
S/E:
Hypotension, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia,
xerostomia, photosensitivity
HA, diarrhea, N/V

Front 6

Diamox

Back 6

acetazolamide

Hint 6

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor for Acute Mt. Sickness-tx & prophylaxis, Edema, Epilepsy, Glaucoma-Adjunct.
S/E:
Polyuria, loss of appetite, change in taste, HA, diarrhea, N/V

Front 7

Zaroxolyn

(Mykrox)

Back 7

metolazone

Hint 7

Diuretic-Thiazide related for Edema: CHF, Kidney dz, HTN.
S/E:
Electrolytes abnormal, Hyperuricemia
Dizziness, HA,
Impotence

Front 8

Lozol

Back 8

indapamide

Hint 8

Diuretic - Thiazide related for Edema: CHF, HTN.
S/E:
Electrolyte abnormalities, diarrhea, HA, loss of appetite, nausea, GI upset, pain

Front 9

Edecrin

Back 9

ethacrynic acid

Hint 9

Diuretic-Loop for Edema.
S/E:
electrolyte abnormalities, goat, HA, nausea

Front 10

Midamor

Back 10

amiloride

Hint 10

Diuretic K-sparing for CHF, HTN.
S/E:
hyperkalemia, diarrhea, N/V, loss of appetite, HA

Front 11

Dyrenium

Back 11

triameterene

Hint 11

Diuretic K - sparing for Edema
S/E:
electrolyte imbalance, hyperkalemia, hyperuricemia, photosensitivity, diarrhea, N/V, HA

Front 12

Inspra

Back 12

eplerenone

Hint 12

K-sparing & Aldosterone Receptor Antagonist for HF - MI w/ complications, HTN.
S/E:
hyperkalemia,
diarrhea,
N/V
HA

Front 13

Aldactone

Back 13

spironolactone

Hint 13

K-Sparing Diuretic & Aldosterone Receptor Antagonist for Ascites = liver cirrhosis; Edema: CHF, Nephrotic Syndrome; HTN; hypokalemia

S/E:
Gynecomastia
Diarrhea, N/V, Stomach cramps,
H/A, Menstrual disorder, Impotence

Front 14

Osmitrol

Back 14

mannitol

Hint 14

Diuretic - Osmotic for ARF Prophylaxis, Oliguria (scant urine production),
measure renal clearance,
raised intracranial pressure,
raised intraocular pressure

S/E:
hypotension, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, diarrhea, xerostomia, HA, N/V

Diuretic-Induces diuresis because mannitol is not reabsorbed in the renal tubule, thereby increasing the osmolality of the glomerular filtrate, facilitating excretion of water, and inhibiting the renal tubular reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and other solutes . It may, therefore, promote the urinary excretion of toxic materials and protect against nephrotoxicity by preventing the concentration of toxic substances in the tubular fluid.

Front 15

Vaprisol

Back 15

conivaptan

Hint 15

Vasopressin Receptor Antagonist V1a/V2 for hyponatremia w/ normal ECF vol - hospitalized pt.
S/E:
phlebitis, hypokalemia, orthostatic hypotension, peripheral edema, polydipsia, constipation/diarrhea/vomitting, HA, fever, polyuria

Front 16

Samsca

Back 16

tolvaptan

Hint 16

Vasopressin Receptor Antagonist V2 for hyponatremia, hypervolemic or euvolemic.
S/E:
polydipsia, xerostomia


Tolvaptan is a selective vasopressin V(2)-receptor antagonist. Antagonism of vasopressin causes an increase in urine water excretion resulting in increased free water clearance, decreased urine osmolality, and increased serum sodium concentrations .

Front 17

Kayexalate

Back 17

sodium polystyrene sulfonate

Hint 17

Exchange Resin for hyperkalemia.
S/E:
constipation, N/V

Front 18

K-Dur
Klor-con
Micro-K
K-lor
Kaon - CL
K-Tab

Back 18

potassium chloride

Hint 18

Potassium Supplement for hypokalemia and prophylaxis.
S/E:
diarrhea, flatulence, N/V

Front 19

K-Phos Original
Neutra - Phos-K

Back 19

potassium phosphate

Hint 19

electrolyte supplement for hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia prophylaxis.
S/E:
diarrhea, flatulence, N/V

Front 20

Oracit
Cytra-2
Bictra

(Shohl's Solution Modified)

Back 20

sodium citrate & citric acid

Hint 20

Alkalinizing agent for metabolic acidosis, kidney stone prophylaxis

S/E:
diarrhea, N/V

Front 21

Cytra-K

Back 21

potassium citrate & citric acid

Hint 21

urninary alkalinizer for metabolic acidosis, renal tubular acidosis alkilinizing agent for kidney stone prophylaxis by long-term maintenance of an alkaline urine is desirable.
S/E:
diarrhea, N/V, stomach upset

Front 22

Mag-Ox

Back 22

magnesium oxide

Hint 22

electrolyte supplement for magnesium replacemtn/hypomagnesemia - tx & prophylaxis.
S/E:
diarrhea, stomach upset

Front 23

Slow-Mag

Back 23

magnesium chloride

Hint 23

electrolyte supplement for correction or prophylaxis of hypomagnesemia, dietary supplment.
S/E:
diarrhea, stomach upset