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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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how the organism moved and held their body while resting
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positional repertoire
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protein fibers
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collagen
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functions of bones (4)
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-support and protect organs and tissues
-levers for movement -marrow housing -repository for calcium, etc. |
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two types of bone matter
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cortical (hard)
trabecular (softy-spongy) |
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three groups of bone (shape/size based)
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long, flat, irregular
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fibrous tissues that contract to move a bone
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muscles
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bands of tough fiber that aloow for a small attatchment area
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tendon
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place where bones contact
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joint/articulate
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bundles of collagen that connect across joint surfaces
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ligaments
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place where a muscle begins
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origin point
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place where muscle terminates
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insertion point
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lateral
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toward the side of the body, away from the midline
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medial
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toward the midline of the body
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proximal
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closer to the trunk of the body
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distal
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away from the trunk of the body
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adducted
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move toward the midline
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abducted
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move away from the midline
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anterior (B/Q)
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B: toward the front of the body
Q: toward the skull |
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posterior (B/Q)
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B: toward the rear of the body
Q: toward the tail |
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Ventral (B/Q)
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B: toward the chest/belly
Q: toward the lower surface or chest |
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dorsal (B/Q)
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B: toward the back
Q: toward the upper surface or back |
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superior (B/Q)
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B: toward the head
Q: towards the back (dorsal) |
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inferior (B/Q)
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B: toward the feet
Q: toward the chest (ventral) |
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sagittal
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vertical plane, divides into L and R halves
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coronal
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vertical, divides into anterior and posterior
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transverse
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cross sectional plane
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three planes
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sagittal, coronal, transverse
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two types of bones (2 distinctions)
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1: Cranial/postcranial
2: Axial/appendicular |
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head
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cranium
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jaw
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mandible
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place where a muscle begins
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origin point
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bones on sides of pelvis
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innominates
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ribs
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ribs
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shoulder bone
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scapula
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four types of teeth and number in each quadrant
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incisors: 2
canines: 1 premolars: 2 molars: 3 |
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top front of skull
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frontal
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top back of skull
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parietals
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side front of skull
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zygomatics
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top of mouth
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maxilla
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back of skull
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occipital
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back sides of skull
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temporal
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hole in base of skull for passage of spinal cord
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foramen magnum
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top vertebrae
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cervical
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middle vertebrae
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thoracic
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bottom vertebrae
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lumbar
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wierd tail thingy
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coccyx
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big part of scapula
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blade
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thin top bar part of scapula
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spine
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jutting out joiny part of scapula
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acromion
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side joiny part of scapula
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glenoid fossa
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big part of innominate (pelvis)
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illium
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side joiny part of pelvis
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acetabulum
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bottom back part of pelvis
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ischium
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bottom front part of pelvis
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pubis
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top joiny part of femur
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head
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top not-quite-joiny part of femur
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neck
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long middle part of femur
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shaft (teehee)
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bottom joiny part of femur
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condyles
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big toe bone
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hallux
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breastbone
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clavicle
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big top arm bone
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humerus
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backbones
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vertebrae
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lower arm (large)
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radius
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lower arm (small)
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ulna
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wrist bones
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carpals
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finger bones
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phalanges
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big leg bone
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femur
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big lower leg bone
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tibia
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small lower leg bone
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fibula
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ankle bones
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tarsals
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foot bones
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metatarsals
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toe bones
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phalanges
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hand bones
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metacarpals
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middle of pelvis
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sacrum
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