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39 Cards in this Set

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Bones in pectoral girdle

2 scapulae and 2 clavicles

Yellow marrow

Marrow in long bone in charge of storing fat

Facial bones

Maxillae, palatine bones, zygomatic bones, lacrimal bones, nasal bones, vomer bone, inferior nasal, conchae mandible

Plz vim mc

Zygomatic arch is composed of these processes

Zygomatic and temporal bones

Thorax parts

Ribs, thoracic vertebrae, sternum, and costal cartilage

Hard palate composition

Maxilla, palatine bone

Pm

Red bone marrow function

Red blood cells, white blood cells, and blood platelets

Lower limb bones

Femur, patella, tibia, fibula, foot.

Osteoblasts function

Build bone

Order of composition of long bone

Periostium, compact bone, endostium, medulliary cavity, marrow

Pce mcm

Osteoclasts function

Clear/destroy bone matrix

Periostium

Connective tissue outside of bone.

Axial skeleton

Skull, hyoid bone, vertebral column, thoracic cage. 80 bones total

Osteocytes

Mature bone cells in lacunae

Characteristics of typical vertebra

Has a body and a bony vertebral arch which surrounds spinal cord. Notches allow inter vertebral foramin where spinal nerves pass.

Pelvic girdle composition

2 hipbones and the sacrum

Carpus

All 8 bones of the wrist

Cranial bones

Frontal bone, parietal bones, occipital bone, temporal bones, sphenoid bone, ethmoid bone

Fe pots/ iron pots

Lacunae

Microscopic bony chambers that house mature bone cells.

Greenstick fracture

Incomplete break occurring on convex surface of bend in bone (sideways break)

Fissured fracture

Incomplete longitudinal break. (Break up and down)

Comminuted fracture

Complete break that fragments the bone. (Shattered pieces)

Transverse fracture

Complete break occurring at right angle to axis of bone. (Break goes Straight across bone horizontally)

Oblique fracture

Complete break occurring at any angle other than right to axis of bone. (Diagonal break on bone)

Spiral fracture

Complete break caused by excessive bone twisting

Foramen magnum

Passageway for the spinal cord through the skull

Appendicular skeleton

Pectoral girdle, upper limbs, pelvic girdle, lower limbs, all appendages. 126 bones total.

Epiphysis

Expanded portion at end of each bone

Diaphysis

Shaft of the bone, between the epiphysis

Inter membraneous bone

Flat broad bones in skull. Forms layers of unspecialized connective tissue

206 bones

How many bones in the adult human skeleton

Medullary cavity

The space in the shaft of a long bone

Pronation (movement)

Goes from palm up to palm down

Abduction

Outward movement. From in to out

Adduction

Inward movement. From out to in.

Flexion

Downward or backward movement. From normal to back/down

Bones of upper limb

Humerus, radius, ulna, hand

Bones of orbital cavity

Sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, frontal, lacrimal

Self mz

Osteoarthritis

Degenerative bone disorder caused by aging, poorly healed injury, or genetics (inherited). Joints in pain, restricted movement, effects active joints, Helped with NSAIDS