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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Bones in pectoral girdle |
2 scapulae and 2 clavicles |
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Yellow marrow |
Marrow in long bone in charge of storing fat |
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Facial bones |
Maxillae, palatine bones, zygomatic bones, lacrimal bones, nasal bones, vomer bone, inferior nasal, conchae mandible |
Plz vim mc |
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Zygomatic arch is composed of these processes |
Zygomatic and temporal bones |
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Thorax parts |
Ribs, thoracic vertebrae, sternum, and costal cartilage |
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Hard palate composition |
Maxilla, palatine bone |
Pm |
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Red bone marrow function |
Red blood cells, white blood cells, and blood platelets |
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Lower limb bones |
Femur, patella, tibia, fibula, foot. |
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Osteoblasts function |
Build bone |
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Order of composition of long bone |
Periostium, compact bone, endostium, medulliary cavity, marrow |
Pce mcm |
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Osteoclasts function |
Clear/destroy bone matrix |
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Periostium |
Connective tissue outside of bone. |
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Axial skeleton |
Skull, hyoid bone, vertebral column, thoracic cage. 80 bones total |
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Osteocytes |
Mature bone cells in lacunae |
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Characteristics of typical vertebra |
Has a body and a bony vertebral arch which surrounds spinal cord. Notches allow inter vertebral foramin where spinal nerves pass. |
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Pelvic girdle composition |
2 hipbones and the sacrum |
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Carpus |
All 8 bones of the wrist |
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Cranial bones |
Frontal bone, parietal bones, occipital bone, temporal bones, sphenoid bone, ethmoid bone |
Fe pots/ iron pots |
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Lacunae |
Microscopic bony chambers that house mature bone cells. |
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Greenstick fracture |
Incomplete break occurring on convex surface of bend in bone (sideways break) |
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Fissured fracture |
Incomplete longitudinal break. (Break up and down) |
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Comminuted fracture |
Complete break that fragments the bone. (Shattered pieces) |
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Transverse fracture |
Complete break occurring at right angle to axis of bone. (Break goes Straight across bone horizontally) |
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Oblique fracture |
Complete break occurring at any angle other than right to axis of bone. (Diagonal break on bone) |
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Spiral fracture |
Complete break caused by excessive bone twisting |
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Foramen magnum |
Passageway for the spinal cord through the skull |
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Appendicular skeleton |
Pectoral girdle, upper limbs, pelvic girdle, lower limbs, all appendages. 126 bones total. |
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Epiphysis |
Expanded portion at end of each bone |
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Diaphysis |
Shaft of the bone, between the epiphysis |
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Inter membraneous bone |
Flat broad bones in skull. Forms layers of unspecialized connective tissue |
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206 bones |
How many bones in the adult human skeleton |
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Medullary cavity |
The space in the shaft of a long bone |
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Pronation (movement) |
Goes from palm up to palm down |
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Abduction |
Outward movement. From in to out |
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Adduction |
Inward movement. From out to in. |
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Flexion |
Downward or backward movement. From normal to back/down |
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Bones of upper limb |
Humerus, radius, ulna, hand |
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Bones of orbital cavity |
Sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, frontal, lacrimal |
Self mz |
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Osteoarthritis |
Degenerative bone disorder caused by aging, poorly healed injury, or genetics (inherited). Joints in pain, restricted movement, effects active joints, Helped with NSAIDS |
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