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65 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Calcium

Stored in bones

milk

Skull Mandible

Chew Moves

Eating

Sutures

Cranial Bones Join

Put the broken pieces together

Ball in Socket

Most Movement

Shoulder

Pivot Joints

Rotate

Neck

Fracture

Broken Bone

Megan's Wrist

Arthritis

Pain in joints

arthr algia

Cast Break



Immobilize a bone

Arm cast

Patella

Knee Cap

ventral surface

Periosteum

Outer covering of bone

Peri osteo

Femur

Largest Bone

Mr. Big

Diaphysis

Shaft in a long bone

center

Axial Skeleton

Skull, spine, and chest

Osteocytes

Microscopic bone cells

Osteo/cytes

Sprain

Damaged Ligaments

Extension

Joint movement that occurs in the knee when you go from sitting to standing

sit to stand

Osteoporosis

Porous spongey bone

pore bone

Phalanges

fingers and toes

Lordosis

Swayback

bad posture

Compound Fracture

Broken bone through skin in many pieces

see bone

Scoliosis

Curved Spine

curvy

Radius

Bone on thumb side of hand

thumb

Kyphosis

hunched back

bent over

Sternum

Breast bone

chest

Coccyx

Tail bone

Bottom of spine

Pelvic Bones

Ilium, Ischium, Pubis

3 of them

Synovial

Fluid prevents Fraction

Fluid barier

Hemopoiesis

Blood cell formation

Formation of...

Spongy Bone

Porous Bone

Functions

Shape, support, allows movement, provides protection, and stores minerals

6 functions

Five types of Bones

Long, Short, Flat, Irregular, and Round

Determined by shape

Long bones

Found in arms and legs

where is it found?

Flat Bones

Bones of skull and ribs

where is it found?

Irregular Bones

Spinal Column

vertebrae

Hyoid Bone

Not attached to any other bone

Whats unquie

Sternum Parts

Manubrium, Body, and Xiphoid Process

Superficial to deep

Ribs

12 pairs

how many pairs

first 7 ribs

Connected to sternum by cartilage

True ribs

Pairs 8-10 (ribs)

Cartilage connects them to the 7th rib (not sternum)

False ribs

Pairs 11 and 12 (Ribs)

Floating

Not attached

Vertebrae

Separated Pads of cartilage

invertebral discs

Types of vertebrae

Cervical (7), Thoracic (12), Lumbar (5), Sacrum, Coccyx

Clavicle

Collar Bone

C=C

Humerus

Upper Arm

Funny bone

Carpals

Wrist Bones

Held together by ligaments

Tibia and Fibula

Lower Leg

Below Patella

Tarsal Bones

Ankle

Calcaneus

Heel

Metatarsals

Foot bone

pod osteo

Agrthrases

Moveable Joints

Hinge Joint

Move in one Direction

Elbow

Gliding Joints

Bones with flat surfaces that slide across each other

Ampiarthrases

Partially movable joints

Can move somewhat

Synarthrases

Immovable joints

Cant move

Bursa

Fluid filled sack that contains the synovial membrane

sack

Synovial Membrane

Capsule that encloses a joint

Osteoarthritis

Joints become enlarged and painful

megally

Gout

Increase of uric acid deposited in joint cavity

Rickets

Found in children caused by lack of vitamin A

Osteomalacia

Dislocation

Bone displaced from proper position in joint

ball and socket pull out of place

Sprained

Sudden or unusual motion, ligament torn but joint not dislocated

tear ligament

Strained

overstretching or torn muscle

happens in muscle

Closed Reduction

Cast/splint applied

outside

open reduction

surgical intervention with devices such as wire, metal plates, or screws to hold bones in alignment

inside

Greenstick

Common with children, bone bent and splintered never completely separated

Green stick outside never full brakes