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17 Cards in this Set
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- Back
Opc poisoning |
Termination of further exposure Maintain airway breathing and circulation Gastric lavage Inj atropine 0.2 mg iv repeated every 10 min until signs of atropinisation or dryness of mouth appears Inj pralidoxime 1g iv slowly and then according to need (12g max per day) Inj diazepam 10 mg.iv slowly if.convulsions are there |
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Motion sickness |
Transdermal patch hyoscine 1.5mg applied behind the pinna 4 hours before journey Avoid dietary excess and alcohol before and during travelling |
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Iron deficiency anemia |
Tab ferrous sulfate 200mg OD × 1 month Tab vit c 500mg OD × 1 month |
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Iron deficiency an. With hookworm infestation |
Tab mebendazole 100mg BD × 3 days Tan ferrous sulphate 100mg BD ×3 days |
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Acute ironic toxicity |
Gastric lavage with sodium bicarbonate or encourage to consume egg yolk/milk
Inj desferoxiamine 50mg/kg im every 4-12 hours or as required
Inj diazepam.10mg alow iv(if convulsions)
Supportive measures |
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Peptic ulcer |
Tablet pantoprazole 40 milligram once a day for 4 weeks take 1 hour before meals avoid spicy and fried food take small frequent meals at short intervals avoid excessive intake of tea and coffee follow up after 4 weeks |
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Peptic ulcer with H pylori |
Capsul Omeprazole 20 milligram twice a day for 2 weeks capsule clarithromycin 500 milligram twice a day for 2 weeks tablet tinidazole 500 milligram twice a day for 2 weeks |
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Intestinal amoebiasis |
Tablet tinidazole 2 gram once a day for three days tablet diloxanide furoate 500 milligrams twice a day for 5 to 10 days if vomiting occurs injection metoclopramide 10 milligram Ivy slowly |
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Extra intestinal amoebiasis |
1 tablet chloroquine phosphate 250 milligram 4 tablets per day for 2 days 2 tablet tinidazole 2 gram once a day for 3 days 3 tablet diloxanide furoate 500 milligram thrice a day for 5 to 10 days if vomiting occurs injection metoclopramide 10 milligram IV slowly |
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swine flu |
Oseltamivir tamiflu 75 milligrams twice a day for 5 days tablet Paracetamol 500 milligram 50 gram regular gargling increased fluid intake isolation of patient steam inhalation |
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Scabies |
Permethrin cream 5 percent is to be applied vigorously after Scrub bath with warm water apply all over the body except head and face wash after 12 to 24 hours night clothes and bedding should be washed and dried treat all family members simultaneously |
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Acute attack of malaria |
Chloroquine 600 milligram (10 milligram per kg followed) by 300 grams (5milligram per kg )after 8 hours and then for next 2 days total (25 milligram per kg over 3 days) and primaquine 15 milligram daily for 14 days(0.25 milligram per kg) |
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Chloroquine resistant vivax malaria |
Quinine 600 milligram (10 milligram per kg) 8 hourly for 7 days + doxycycline100 milligram daily for 7 days or clindamycin 600 milligram 12 hours Lee for 7 days + primaquine 15 milligram(0. 25 milligram per kg) daily for 14 days |
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Cerebral Malaria |
Quinine diluted HCL 20 MG / kg (as loading dose) in 10 ml per kg dextrose or dextrose saline infusion Iv over 4 hours followed by 10 mg / kg (maintenance dose) Iv infusion over 4 hours in adults or 2 hours in children every 8 hours until patient can swallow switch over to oral quinine 10 mg / kg 8 hourly to complete 7 day course Or Artesunate 2.4 MG / kg i v or im followed by 2.4 MG / kg after 12 hours + 24 hours + then once daily dosing for 7 days switch over to 3 day oral ACT in between Manav the patient can take and tolerate oral medication |
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Acute gout |
Capsule indomethacin (indocin) 50 mg 3 times a day tablet colchicine (zycochin) 0.5milligram 2 tablet stat followed by 1 tablet 2 hourly till attack subsides or GI intolerance occurs (maximum of 8 milligrams can be given) |
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Chronic gout |
Tablet allopurinol zyloric 200 milligrams twice a day ×1 month Tab indomethacin 50mg Tds×7days
precaution avoid food rich in purines if uric acid levels are high after 1 month then increase dose of allopurinol to 600 MG |
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Rheumatoid arthritis |
Tablet diclofenac 50 mg twice a day for 10 days tablet methotrexate 7.5 MG weekly hot fermentation and Physiotherapy of joint |