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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Sexual Dysfuncitons
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disturbance n sexual resonse cycle or pain related to sexual intercource
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Male Erectile Disorer
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inabilty to attain or maintain an adequate erection.
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Female Oransimic diorder or Male OD
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delay in or absence of orgasm.
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Premature Ejaculation
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orbasm and ejeaculation occur with minimal sexual stimulaiton. linked to low serotonin levles can be treated with SSRI
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Dyspareunia
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genital pain associated with sexual intercourse
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Vaginismus
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involuntary spasms of the pubococcygeus muscle in the outer third of the gaina that interfere with sexual intercource.
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Primary vs. Secondary sexual dysfunctions
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primariy always existed and secondary develop after a period of normal functioning
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Treatment of Sexual Dysfunciton
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1) referral for a medical evaluation. complete abscense of erection during REM sleep - may be organic. CBT works, sex therapy - Masters and Johnson
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Sensate Focus treatment of sexual dysfucniton
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reduce performance anxiety and thereby increase sexual escitement. entials seris of graded escercise that begin with "nongenital pleasuring" and gradually build to genital stimulation with a ban on orgasm and intercourse.
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Parphilias
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characterized by intense recurrent sexual urges to nonhuman objects, the suffering or humiliation of oneself or on'e partner, or children or othe rnonconscenting partners.
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Treatment of Paraphilias
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in vivo aversion therapy in the past. only short term effects. trand has been toward the use of covert sensitization (aversion conditioning in imagination).
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Gender Identity Disorder
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a strong, persistent cross-gender identificaion and discomfort with one's sex or sense of inapropriatenetss in the gender role of that sex.
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Gender Identity Disorder - Course/Prognosis
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onset 2-4 in children. only small percent of chldren continue to meet the full criteria for the disorder in adolescens or adulthood. Late adolescence or adulthood about 75% of males who had a childhood onset of the disorder reprt a homosexual or bisexual orientation.
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Sleep Disorders divided into Dyssomnias and Parasomnias
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Dyssomnias - distrubances in the amount, quality, and timing of sleep and include Primary insomina, primary hyperinsomina
Parasomnias involve behavioral or physiological abnormalities during sleep or in the sleep-wakfulness transition and include Nigtmare Disorders. |
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Narcolepsy
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irresistible attacks of restorative sleep accompanied by cataplexy (loss of muscule tone). Cataplexy is often triggered by strong emotions - anger
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Anorexia Nervosa
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1) refusal to maintain a minimally noral body weight
2) intense fear of gaiing weight 3)significant disturbance in the perception of the shape, size of body. 4) amenorrhea wieght loss is usuallyachieved by deceasing total food intake, which may be accompanied by accessive excerise |
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Standard to be used in Determining anorexia nervosa
Restrictive type vs. bindge and binge eating-purging type |
weight that is 85% or less of what is expected for individuals age and height.
restrictive - not eating to lose weight |
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Gender/Age Anorexia Nervosa
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90% are female. onset commonly in mid to late adolescence....usually associated with stressful event.
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Etiology of Anorexia Nervosa
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linked to certain family and individual characteristics. familyies are middle r upper class and despite outward appearance of adjustment and stability, tend to be competitive and overly concerned with approval and success. considered to be good girls - compliant, nonassertive, introverted, and conscientious, and do well in school.
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Anorexia treatment
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1) gain weight to reduce health problems. may require hospitalization.
CBT for anxorexia emphasized modifying the individual scognitive errors and erroneous beliefs about weight and food including the value of being thin. |
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Bulima Nervosa
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1) recurrent episodes of ginge eating that are accompanied by loss of control. 2) inappropriate compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain 3) self-evaluation influenced by body shape and wieght. 2x a week for three months.
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Binges triggered
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by interpersonal stressors or a dysphoric modd and continue ntil the person is uncomfortably or painfuly full.
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Bulimia Etiology
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linked to low levels of endogenous opioid beta-endorphin and low levels of serotonin. some evidence for genetic. onset usually follows a period of moderae dieting.
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Bulimia Treatment
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helping the individual gain contorl over eating and modifying dysfuncional beliefs about eating, shape, and
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Adjustment Disorders
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maladaptive reaction to one or more identifiable psychosocial stressors. diagnosed only when symptoms remit within six months after termination of the stressor or its conseqences.
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