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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Name 5 Types of Physical Contraceptives
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1. Hormonal
2. Barrier, Condoms or Spermicide 3. Sterilization 4. Abortion 5. Intrauterine Device |
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Name 6 Types of Behavioral Contraceptives
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1. Rhythm
2. Abstinence 3. Cervical Mucous Method 4. Coitus Interruptus 5. Morning after Pill 6. Lactation |
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What Chromosome is the male-determining factor?
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Y Chromosome
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Male Hormone is
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Testosterone
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Are the Reproductive Organs present at birth?
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YES, but immature
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At what age does male hormone develop?
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10 years
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When do males reach sexual maturity?
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10 years- 14 years
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Do aging males experience erectile or ejaculation dysfunctions?
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Yes.
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Name 2 female hormones.
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1. Estrogen
2. Progesterone |
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What is the average age women begin Menarche?
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12 years. may be age 8-17 yrs.
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What age does menopause usually begin?
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After 40 years
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How long can menopause last?
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25 years
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What is "Premenopausal"?
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Irregular Menses
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What is "Peri-menopausal"
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Includes up to 1 year after cessation of menses
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What is "Post-Menopausal"
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Menstrual periods cease altogether
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Physiological changes R/T menopause-(6)
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1. Ovarian production of hormones decrease
2. Skin becomes thin and dry-may have age spots and wrinkles 3. Labia & vaginal tissues thin-lack of secretions may cause painful intercourse 4. LDL's increase & HDL's Decrease 5. Vasomotor instability (Hot Flashes) 6. Sleep disturbances occur |
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Psychological responses R/T menopause-(3)
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1. Relief or grief
2. Mood swings, minor to major depression 3. Integrity v/s despair |
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Menopausal Therapy
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HRT-Estrogen & progesterone replacement
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Contraindications to HRT (5)
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1. Heart Disease
2. Risk factors, smoking, drinking, family Hx 3. Breast cancer 4. Bleeding disorders 5. Liver disorders |
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Nursing considerations R/T menopause
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Soy supplements-caution about herbals
Kegel exercises Lubricants Weight bearing activities-encourage daily activity Calcium & Vitamin D replacements Sleep therapy |
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Biological Sexual Development
Male & Female |
Male-Spermatogenesis:sperm cell development
Female- Menstruation Menopause Contraception |
