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96 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Are all street drugs possessions felonies?

Generally…yes…but there are some exceptions.

What are the exceptions?

1. ½ ounce Marijuana: B Misd


2. 1 ounce Marijuana: A Misd


3. 100 lbs of Marijuana (delivering it): A Fel


4. Marijuana Paraphernalia: A Misd


5. Hard Drug Paraphern: C Felony

Any person that ingests, inhales, or takes into the body a controlled substance not prescribed by a physician is guilty of…

An A misdemeanor.



An act committed by a juvenile that would require an adult to be prosecuted in criminal court…

Delinquency:



Not an adult (under 18), not married, and not in the military. Must be under the age of 20 with respect to an act committed while under 18.

Juvenile

Juvenile court


A court that has jurisdiction over matters involving juveniles (District Court)

Juvenile court



A court decision against a youth who has not been found innocent…an order best suited toward the treatment, rehabilitation, and welfare.

Disposition

A disposition is meant to do what?

Rehabilitate

What might a disposition include?

Probation, Placement, restitution,psychological testing, vocational training, community service. These are not considered a sentence.

Do juveniles have a right to a jury trial?

No.

Would a 19 year old who was referred on a suspicion of arson occurring two years ago be referred to juvenile court?

Yes

A Juvenile may be referred to juvenile court by whom?

Anyone who has knowledge of the facts of the alleged and believes the allegations are true


Note: A preliminary determination for referral is made by a juvenile supervisor, the court, a person authorized by court, before the petition is filed.

Once there has been a hearing on the referral, what might the court elect to do?

a. Dismiss the referral


b. Hold an informal adjustment


c. Request a formal petition

Would a DUI be subject to juvenile court jurisdiction if the child was legally licensed?

Yes

When can a child be taken into custody?

a. Order of the court


b. Laws of arrest


c. Runaways


d. Illness or injury


e. In danger of his/her surroundings


f. By order of the juvenile supervisor

What charges of juveniles must be tried as an adult?

a. Murder (with Probable Cause)


b. Attempted Murder


c. GSI imposition using force


d. Drugs (delivery and manufacturing them)


e. Aggravated Assault

When can the jurisdiction change from juvenile court to adult court?

a. A juvenile is 16 and requests it


b. Vehicular manslaughter



When may a child be released from a detention hearing?

When it is determined by the court that the child will be cared for.

Can a juvenile be detained in the general population of a jail?

No

What is a difference between adult court and juvenile court with reference to juvenile rights?

A juvenile has no right to public trial by jury. More informal.

Who has access to the juvenile’s records?

a. The judge and staff of the juvenile court.


b. Parties of the court and their council


c. A public or private agency or institution having custody of the child

An unruly child may be placed in _______.

Juvenile detention

What are the three juvenile status offenses:

a. Truancy


b. Possession of a fire arm


c. Unruly



A child who is without proper parental care,is in need of treatment, but whose parents or guardian or custodian refuses to provide treatment or has been place for care or adoption in violation of law.

a deprived child

Juvenile court proceedings can be witnessed only by

a. Parties


b. Counsels


c. Witnesses


d. Anyone on their behalf

At what age can a child’s act be considered a crime?

7

At what age can a child be tried as an adult?

14

What is a bus?

Every motor vehicle designed for carrying more that 10 passengers (or, “11 or more”)

What is gross weight?

The weight of the vehicle plus its load

What is a driver?

Every person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle

What are the implements of husbandry?

Every vehicle designed and adapted exclusively for agricultural, horticultural, or livestock raising operations or for carrying them

Are implements of husbandry subject to registration if used on the highway?

No



Any motorcycle not qualified for registration,off-highway vehicle, snowmobile, vessel, or personal watercraft.

Recreational Vehicle



Not designed or used primarily for transportation of people or property…only incidentally operated or moved over a highway

Special Mobile Equipment



Any vehicle not constructed under the distinct name, make, model…no generally recognized manufacturer of vehicles

Specially constructed vehicle



Rests upon or is carried by a truck or truck tractor.

Semitrailer



Without motive power…designed to carry property or passengers and is drawn by a motor vehicle

Trailer



Every vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement for drawing plows, moving machines, and other implements of husbandry

Farm Tractor



A “motor home”. A temporary or recreational dwelling: may icebox, plumbing, HVAC, electrical

House Car



“Where the hitch acts as the fifth wheel”. Designed to provide temporary living quarters for camping or travel...drawn above or forward of the tow vehicle’s rear axle.

Fifth Wheel



Every motor vehicle …primarily for transportation of property

Truck



Pre primary, primary, or secondary school student transportation.

School Bus

Motorized Bicycles


For purposes of registration and licenses,are motorized bicycles considered to be a motor vehicle?

True

How old must you be for a permit and how much is the fee?

14 years old and $10.

Is it true that anyone that has a driver’s license, instructional permit, or motorcycle permit or license doesn’t need a MOTORIZED BICYCLE PERMIT?

True.

Motorcycles


How old must one be to operate it?

16 years of age for a permit after passing the written test w/o license. If you complete the motorcycle safety course3 you can get one at 14. BUT, 14 and 15 year olds MUST hold the permit for 2 months before applying for a license.

Do you need a helmet with a Learner’s Permit? Can you ride in the dark?

Yes…you must wear a helmet and can only drive at times when headlights aren’t required (before sunset and after sunrise). No passengers allowed with Learner’s Permit. Riders under 18 need helmet (headgear).



Entire width of the boundary lines of every way publically maintained

Highway and Street

Controlled Access Highway

Interstate Highways with on-ramps (like I-29)



(The travel portion between the lane lines)…not including the shoulder or the berm/ditch

Roadway

Antique vehicle

Must be 40 years old



Every highway or portion thereof on which vehicular traffic is given preferential right of way

Through Highway

What must motorized bicycles have?

Foot pedals OR footrests (don’t need both)

What is the fine for overtaking and passing a school bus?

$50

Must an officer have witnessed the speeding in a radar speeding violation?

No. A fellow officer can report it to you.

Is notification of a change of address necessary for the motor vehicle department?

No. Only a name change needs to be reported within 10 days.

Do passenger cars (typical cars, SUV’S, etc.) need to display only one license plate?

No. You need two (front and back)

Can one with a valid ND driver’s license have a license from another state? What class is the standard license?

No. It must be submitted before they can obtain the ND license. Standard license is CLASS D.

Fines and Penalties


What is the penalty for DUS/DUR (revoked)?

a. What is the penalty for DUS/DUR (revoked) 1st time – 3rd Time: B Misdemeanor. Then an A Misdemeanor for additional DUS/DUR’s within the same 5yr period.

Driving without insurance?

Infraction with a fine of $150

What are the synonyms for these words that describe how your license may be taken away: 1) Cancel, 2) Suspended, 3) Revoked

1. Cancel = Annulled


2. Suspended = Temporarily Withdrawn


3. Revoked = Terminated

Who can take your license away?

1. DOT (Director)


2. JUDGE


3. PARENTS


4. REVOKED

Reckless Driving

Class b misdeamer



Driving recklessly in disregard of the rights or safety of others

Reckless Driving

What is the class of crime for aggravated reckless driving

Misdemeanor

Open Bottle (container)

$50

Fleeing or attempting to elude a police officer while driving a motor vehicle

Class A Misdemeanor

What is the penalty for driving without insurance if it is found out during a car accident?

14 Points on one’s record

Exhibition driving and drag racing

$50 (exhibition) and100 (drag racing/racing)

Overtaking and passing a school bus

$50

When is an accident report able, that is,when must one report the accident?

e. Death


f. Injury


g. Property Damage of $1000 or more

Must Garages or repair shops receiving a vehicle involved in a reportable traffic accident report this to the authorities?

True

How long do officers have to turn in their written reports on reportable accidents?

10 days

Is the investigating agency of a motor vehicle accident responsible to notify the immediate family of those seriously injured or killed?

Yes

When a driver in an accident is physically unable to make the required report to the drivers license division, must the passenger or owner of the vehicle make the report?

Yes…they MUST

Which class emergency vehicle may proceed past a red light or sign when displaying a flashing blue light?

Class A

Can you still get a DUI after you have parked your car and walked away?

Yes. You can still get one if impairment/BAC (of.08) is found at least 2 hours after driving.

Can passengers in a private passenger motor vehicle on a Highway or public parking area consume alcohol? Can the driver?

no…No…No…NO…and NOOOOOO!!!

Is a bicycle or ridden animal deemed to be a vehicle under Chapter 39-07-01

Yes

Is a person under the age of 18 supposed to wear a helmet when operating a snowmobile on a park trail?

Yes

How many side-by-side (abreast) motorcycles can there be in a line?

No more than 2

Within how many feet of an intersection or railroad crossing may one pass left of center of a vehicle?

100

Vehicles entering the freeway from an on-ramp must yield what?

The right-of-way

Upon approach of a Class A emergency vehicle, to which side of the road must the traffic pull?

To the right and stop.

In the case of a charge of “modified vehicle”, who has the burden of proof to show that the modifications are legal?

The owner/person charged

T/F: A vehicle may not make a u-turn in a roadway unless at an intersection

False

Must the license plates be securely fastened on a motor vehicle?

Yes

What is the maximum bumper height of a modified motor vehicle?

27 inches

What is the legal width of a vehicle operated on a highway?

8’-6”

What is the legal height of a vehicle operated on a highway?

14 Feet (168 inches)

What is the speed limit when passing a school during recess

20 MPH.

When is the speed limit when within a business or residential district?

25 MPH…Unless otherwise posted.

What are the age requirements for vehicle operators?

a. Must be at least 14, with “driver’s ed training”b. Parents must sign for you


c. Must hold your instructional permit (temps) for 6 months


d. But if under 16, you need your temps for 12 months.


e. 14 and 15 year olds must hold the permit for at least 2 months before applying for a license.

What are the age requirements for a motor cycle operators?

16 years old…unless you complete the motorcycle safety course…then you can get it at 14 (similar to the vehicle operator age requirement)

How long must one live in North Dakota to be able to secure a license

90 days…unless the person is a non-resident,tourist, or armed forces.

How many points against your license are required for one to get their license suspended?

12 points (for each point over 11 it is suspended for 7 days).