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10 Cards in this Set

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Sentence Fragment

Grammatically incomplete; does not express a complete thought

How to correct a sentence fragment with a Subject-verb combination

The thought can be completed only if another subject verb combination that does not express a complete idea is added (Ex. Although the report was not complete, I began editing.)

Ex. Although the report was not complete.

How to correct fragments with no verb?

Simply add a verb (Ex. DesignPro is a new desktop publishing program.)

Ex. DesignPro, a new desktop publishing program.)

How to fix sentence fragments with gerund verbs ending in -ing and participle verb forms ending in -ing that act like adjectives?

Substitute a verb for the gerund and adding a verb to the participle Ex. Dale is a document design expert. Ex. The barking dog finally stopped.

Ex. Dale being a document design expert.


Ex. The barking dog.

Run-on sentences

Crams grammatically complete sentences together

Ex. For emergencies, we dial 9-1-1 for other questions, we dial 0-8-8

Correcting a run-on sentence by dividing into two sentences

For emergencies, we dial 911. For other questions, we dial 088.

Correcting run on sentences using semicolon

For emergencies we dial 911; for other questions, we dial 088

Correcting run on sentences using a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction such as for, and, nor, but, where, yet, so.

For emergencies, we dial 911, but for other questions, we dial 088

Comma

Used as a signal to break between independent ideas

Using commas to pause between complete ideas

And, or, for, but that connects equal independent statements; EX This is an excellent course, but the work is difficult