Senses

Front 1

Where are General Senses primary located

Back 1

Visceral organs as well as skin muscle and joints

Front 2

Where are general sense primarily located

Back 2

Visceral organs as well as skin muscle and joints

Front 3

Where are General Senses primary located

Back 3

Visceral organs as well as the skin muscle and joints

Front 4

What are somatic senses

Back 4

General since that is not localized but found throughout the body such as touch pressure temperature and pain

Front 5

Chemoreceptors

Back 5

Change and chemical concentration of substance

Front 6

Mechanoreceptors

Back 6

Changes in pressure or movement in fluid

Front 7

Nociceptors

Back 7

Tissue damage

Front 8

Thermoreceptors

Back 8

Change in temperature

Front 9

Photoreceptors

Back 9

Light energy

Front 10

What is the word that describes when you get used to or noxious smell? Explain why

Back 10

Adaptation ; when sense receptor is overwhelmed with stimulus they become less sensitive to repeated stimulus ( first smell something then it goes away

Front 11

Where are Golgi tendon organs located

Back 11

Found at the junction of a tendon with a muscle and muscle spindles

Front 12

Free nerve endings are mechanoreceptors that give us what type of information?

Back 12

Touch and pressure

Front 13

Pacinian corpuscles give us what type if info

Back 13

Touch and pressure

Front 14

Pacinian corpuscles is located where

Back 14

Deeper dermis and subcutaneous tissue tendon and ligaments

Front 15

Meissners corpuscles gives what type of information

Back 15

Sensitive to stuff close to the epidermis

Front 16

Where us meissners corpuscles located

Back 16

Dermal papillae (beneath the epidermis)

Front 17

Proprioception

Back 17

The sense of position or orientation

Front 18

The sense of pain does not undergo adaptation why

Back 18

When ice answer scepter is overwhelmed with stimulus they become less sensitive 2 repeated stimulation

Decrease response to stimulus will only generate impulse if stimulus is increased

Hint 18

First smell something and then it goes away or you get used to it chewing gum

Front 19

Taste receptors

Back 19

Salty sour sweet and bitter

Front 20

Taste buds

Back 20

In the mouth concentrated on tongue

Front 21

Taste hair

Back 21

Microvilli function as receptors

Front 22

The sense of smell is referred to as olfaction and is perceived in what lobe of the brain

Back 22

Olfactory sense and is located in the temporal lobe

Front 23

Why can't I taste and smell stuff at the same time

Back 23

Chemicals dissolved in liquid are picked by The receptors of taste and smell chemoreceptors

Front 24

Where are tears produced

Back 24

Lacrimal glad

Front 25

The sclera is the "white of the eye" and is an extension of which of the three tunic layers of the eye

Back 25

Fibrous tunic

Front 26

The transport portion of the fibrous tunic on the anterior surface of the eye is referred to as what

Back 26

Cornea

Front 27

What is the bulbous oculi

Back 27

Eyeball me

Front 28

What are the three layers of Tunic in the eye

Back 28

Fibrous, vascular, nervous

Front 29

Which tunic of the eye is pigmented and very vascular

Back 29

Choria

Front 30

Which tunic of the eye contains receptors for vision

Back 30

Nervous ciliary

Front 31

The diameter of the pupil is determined by what

Back 31

Muscle of the Iris

Front 32

No visual receptors are found in what area of the retina

Back 32

Optic disk

Front 33

Rods and cones are found on what tunic of the eye

Back 33

Photoreceptors in the retina

Front 34

Refraction

Back 34

Bending of light rays

Front 35

List the structures of the eye that refract light

Back 35

Cornea, aqueous humor, lens and vitreous humor

Front 36

The first structure in a visual pathway that reflects light is what

Back 36

Cornea

Front 37

Why enters the eye first through the cornea then through what structures until it reaches the retina

Back 37

aqueous humor, pupil, lens, vitreous humor

Front 38

How does the lens change in near vision

Back 38

Bulged and more convex

Ciliary muscle contract but suspensory ligaments are relaxed this causes the pupil to dilate

Front 39

How does the lens change the shape to accommodate for far vision

Back 39

Flat

Ciliary muscles relax but suspensory ligaments are taught- pupil contract

Front 40

Which three color pigment receptors are located on specific photoreceptors

Back 40

Green blue and red Cones

Front 41

Color receptors are concentrated in what are of the retina

Back 41

Cones

Front 42

What is the relationship between rhodopsin and bright/dim light

Back 42

Dim light=more rhodopsin

Front 43

What dietary vitamin is needed for sufficient rhodopsin production in the eyes

Back 43

Vitamin A

Front 44

Rhodopsin is primary related to rods or cones

Back 44

Rods- sensitive to light

Front 45

Sharpest images are formed on what area of the retina

Back 45

Cones

Front 46

Visual nerve impulses begin with the optic nerve to continue where until they reach the occipital lobe 4 integration

Back 46

Optic chiasma, optic tract, thalamus, optic radiation, visual cortex in occipital lobe

Front 47

The outer ear is divided from the middle ear by what structure

Back 47

Tympanic membrane

Front 48

The middle ear is connected to the pharynx by what

Back 48

Auditory tube- eustachian tube

Front 49

Ear middle ear has three auditory ossicles

Back 49

Malleus, incus, stapes

Front 50

Three regions of the inner ear

Back 50

Vestibule, semicircular canals (equilibrium) cochlea ( hearing)

Front 51

Bony labyrinth

Back 51

Interconnecting Chambers in temporal bone

Front 52

Membranous labyrinth

Back 52

Membranous tubes located inside bony labyrinth

Front 53

What is the name of the fluid that circulates between the Bony and membranous Labyrinth

Back 53

Perilymph

Front 54

What is the name of the fluid that circulates inside the membranous labyrinth

Back 54

Endolymph

Front 55

What is the purpose of auditory ossicles

Back 55

Vibrate

Front 56

Which one of the three sections of the inner ear is related to hearing

Back 56

Cochlea

Front 57

What is the name of the specific hearing organ located in the cochlea

Back 57

Corti

Front 58

When hair cells in the organ of the Corti move due to change in the endolymph the hairs create friction along what membrane to generate a nerve impulse

Back 58

Tectorial membrane

Front 59

Hearing is transmitted by what branch of cranial nerve 2 what cerebral lobe

Back 59

Cochlear branch; temporal lobe

Front 60

Static equilibrium define where are it's receptors

Back 60

Position of head relative to gravity Motionless, receptors are in macula

Front 61

Dynamic equilibrium define where are it's receptors

Back 61

Rotation or angular movement receptors are in Crista ampulliaris

Front 62

In hearing what role do the oval window and round window play

Back 62

Middle ear is connected to the inner ear by the oval window and round window

Front 63

What portion of what cranial nerve transmits impulses related to static and dynamic equilibrium

Back 63

Vestibulocochlear

Front 64

The anterior chamber of the eye contains what type of fluid

Back 64

Aqueous humor

Front 65

The posterior chamber of the eye contains what type of fluid

Back 65

Vistreous humor

Front 66

The anterior chamber of the eye begins and ends with what structure

Back 66

Begins with cornea ends with lens

Front 67

The posterior chamber of the eye begins and ends with what structure

Back 67

Begins with lens and ends with retina

Front 68

Explain how the pain receptors are triggered with extreme cold or hot

Back 68

Nociceptors usually do not adapt and may continue to send signals after the stimulus is removed like sticking your hand in the snow

Front 69

Where are the ceruminous glands located

Back 69

External ear auditory meatus

Front 70

What area of the tongue has the fewest taste receptors

Back 70

Middle

Front 71

Why are children more likely than adults to suffer with middle ear infection

Back 71

Middle ear is level on a child and adult middle ear is lower