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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The ____ is a collecting duct and the tubules assoicated with it that extends from the medulla radially though cortex toward surface.
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Medullary ray
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The ____ consists of a collecting tubue duct and al the nephrons that it drain.
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renal lobule
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The ____ is the glomerulus and the bowmans capsule.
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renal corpuscle
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The glomerulus has a fenestrated endothelium covered by ____ which are the visceral layer of the bowmans capsule and have a common _____ for selective filtration, and extensions called _____.
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podocyte (phagocytoic), basal lamina, pedicels (2 form filtration slit)
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____ cells in the kidney replace CT and are in cappilary loops or are specifically ____ when they are a pad.
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mesangial, extraglomerular mesangium (incudes lacis in pole)
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____ sense [Na+], ____ sense BP and produce renin and ____ produce erythropoeitin.
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Macula densa, juxtaglomerular, lacis
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The metanephic mesoderm produces the ______.
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excretory unit (bowmans, PCT, loop henle, DCT)
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The ureteric bud or mesonephric duct produces the ___.
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collecting (collecting tubule, collecting duct, minor and major calyces, renal pelvis, ureter)
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___ tumor is a WT1 mutation, ____ is the tumor with a chromosome 11 mutation, ___ includes intersex diorders, ____ is failure of development of nephrons, and ____ has decreaed amniotic fluid and lack of kindey, and ___ has numerous cysts.
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wagners, WAGR syndrome, deny-drash syndrome, multicystic dysplasmic kidney, potter sequence, PCK
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The bladder and urethra form from the ____.
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cloaca
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___ is a ventral wall defect, and ____ is a more severe one.
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exstrophy of bladder, cloaca
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The Von Ebner's glands are pure ____ secreting.
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serous (minor salivary gland)
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The ____ paillae is heavily keratanized and most abundant, the ___ papillae are the largest and work with the von ebners glands.
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filiform, circumvallate
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___ salivary glands are located in the lamina propria-submucosa, seromucous and are in the lips, cheeks, tongue soft palate, and floor of mouth.
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minor
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____ salivary glands are parotid, submandibular, and sublingual, they secrete ____,____, and ____, respectively.
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major, serous, mixed/serous, mixed/mucous
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____ produce enamel, ___ produce dentin, and ____ produce cementum.
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ameloblasts, odontoblasts, cementoblasts
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The ___ and ___ glands secret mucouse in the esophagus, and are lymphatic tissue and located in the lamina propria, respectively.
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submucousal esphoageal, cardiac
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In ___ 's esophagus stratified epithelium is replaced with columnar.
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barrett
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____ is due to the degeneration of the Auerbachs plecus.
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Achlasia (muscularus externa)
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G cells produce ___ and D cells produce ___.
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gastrin (HCl), Somatostatin (inhibit gastrin)
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Parietal cells produce ___ and ___, which binds Vit B12 for uptake in ileum.
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HCl, IF
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Chief cells secrete ____ which is a weak lipase.
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pepsinogen
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Paneth cells produce ___
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lysozyme
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Seretonin stimulates ____.
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smooth muscle contraction (EC cells in small intestine)
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____ stimulates bile production and pancreatic enzyme secretion. (_ cells in small intestine).
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CCK, I
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____ stiumulates pancreatic and biliary bicarb and water. (___ cells in small intestine).
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Secretin, S
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___ patches are lympn tissues, and ____ glands are alkanizing.
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Peyers, brunners
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