Semester Ii Mini I Histology Review

Front 1

The ____ is a collecting duct and the tubules assoicated with it that extends from the medulla radially though cortex toward surface.

Back 1

Medullary ray

Front 2

The ____ consists of a collecting tubue duct and al the nephrons that it drain.

Back 2

renal lobule

Front 3

The ____ is the glomerulus and the bowmans capsule.

Back 3

renal corpuscle

Front 4

The glomerulus has a fenestrated endothelium covered by ____ which are the visceral layer of the bowmans capsule and have a common _____ for selective filtration, and extensions called _____.

Back 4

podocyte (phagocytoic), basal lamina, pedicels (2 form filtration slit)

Front 5

____ cells in the kidney replace CT and are in cappilary loops or are specifically ____ when they are a pad.

Back 5

mesangial, extraglomerular mesangium (incudes lacis in pole)

Front 6

____ sense [Na+], ____ sense BP and produce renin and ____ produce erythropoeitin.

Back 6

Macula densa, juxtaglomerular, lacis

Front 7

The metanephic mesoderm produces the ______.

Back 7

excretory unit (bowmans, PCT, loop henle, DCT)

Front 8

The ureteric bud or mesonephric duct produces the ___.

Back 8

collecting (collecting tubule, collecting duct, minor and major calyces, renal pelvis, ureter)

Front 9

___ tumor is a WT1 mutation, ____ is the tumor with a chromosome 11 mutation, ___ includes intersex diorders, ____ is failure of development of nephrons, and ____ has decreaed amniotic fluid and lack of kindey, and ___ has numerous cysts.

Back 9

wagners, WAGR syndrome, deny-drash syndrome, multicystic dysplasmic kidney, potter sequence, PCK

Front 10

The bladder and urethra form from the ____.

Back 10

cloaca

Front 11

___ is a ventral wall defect, and ____ is a more severe one.

Back 11

exstrophy of bladder, cloaca

Front 12

The Von Ebner's glands are pure ____ secreting.

Back 12

serous (minor salivary gland)

Front 13

The ____ paillae is heavily keratanized and most abundant, the ___ papillae are the largest and work with the von ebners glands.

Back 13

filiform, circumvallate

Front 14

___ salivary glands are located in the lamina propria-submucosa, seromucous and are in the lips, cheeks, tongue soft palate, and floor of mouth.

Back 14

minor

Front 15

____ salivary glands are parotid, submandibular, and sublingual, they secrete ____,____, and ____, respectively.

Back 15

major, serous, mixed/serous, mixed/mucous

Front 16

____ produce enamel, ___ produce dentin, and ____ produce cementum.

Back 16

ameloblasts, odontoblasts, cementoblasts

Front 17

The ___ and ___ glands secret mucouse in the esophagus, and are lymphatic tissue and located in the lamina propria, respectively.

Back 17

submucousal esphoageal, cardiac

Front 18

In ___ 's esophagus stratified epithelium is replaced with columnar.

Back 18

barrett

Front 19

____ is due to the degeneration of the Auerbachs plecus.

Back 19

Achlasia (muscularus externa)

Front 20

G cells produce ___ and D cells produce ___.

Back 20

gastrin (HCl), Somatostatin (inhibit gastrin)

Front 21

Parietal cells produce ___ and ___, which binds Vit B12 for uptake in ileum.

Back 21

HCl, IF

Front 22

Chief cells secrete ____ which is a weak lipase.

Back 22

pepsinogen

Front 23

Paneth cells produce ___

Back 23

lysozyme

Front 24

Seretonin stimulates ____.

Back 24

smooth muscle contraction (EC cells in small intestine)

Front 25

____ stimulates bile production and pancreatic enzyme secretion. (_ cells in small intestine).

Back 25

CCK, I

Front 26

____ stiumulates pancreatic and biliary bicarb and water. (___ cells in small intestine).

Back 26

Secretin, S

Front 27

___ patches are lympn tissues, and ____ glands are alkanizing.

Back 27

Peyers, brunners