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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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pragmatic
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communicated meaning
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entailment
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P entails Q by deinfition
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presupposition
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something we assume to be true
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implicature
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what is suggested but not explicit
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Conventional
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Linguistics "but" "and"
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Converstaional
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Revolves around Cooperativity principal and
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Grice's Maxim of Quantity
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Give enough info but not too much
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Grice's Maxim of Quality
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Give truthful information to the best of your knowledge
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Grice's Maxim of Relation
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Give information relevant
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Grice's Maxum of Manner
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Be clear
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Referring Expression
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A phrase (usually an NP) that refers to a thing in the real world
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Sense
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the meaning of an expression independent of circumsrances
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Russel
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Proper names refer, definite descriptions do not, and have hidden qantificational statements.
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Frege
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definite descriptions encoded
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Empty senses to russel and Frege
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"King of France". Russell = false. Frege = unjudgeable
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Dietic Expressions
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reference based on context, ie Today
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Principal of Substituivity
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What is true for A has to be true for B if A and B have the same referent
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Transparent Context
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This is when the principal of substitutivity holds
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Opaque contexts
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This is when the principal of substitutivity doesnt hold. Clark Kent and Superman? often used "thinks"
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Predicate
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Any word that describes the events or states that something is participating in
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Extention/Denotation
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An extention of red is all things that are red in the universe
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Prototype
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A classic example of something
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Degrees
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How many arguments something takes
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