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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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to have ____ - to have done something. When something has been done at some point in life. (not specific).
still relates to today. relates to now. |
when do we use it - pretérito perfecto
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HABER + PARTICIPIO PASADO
yo he tú has + ER = IDO él/ella ha + IR = IDO nosotros hemos + AR = ADO vosotros habéis ellos/as han |
RULE
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pronoun goes before haber
me he te has se ha nos hemos os habéis se han |
Reflexive rule
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no + haber and participio
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negative rule
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hoy
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today
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esta mañana/tarde/noche/semana/primavera
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this morning, pm, night, week, spring
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este otoño/invierno/verano
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this autumn, winter, summer
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este año/mes/semestre
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this year, month, semester
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hace un rato
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a little while ago
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hace + time
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(time) ago
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hace minutos/horas
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minutes/hours ago
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hace menos de ... horas/minutos
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less than ___ hours/mins ago
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nunca
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never
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varias veces
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various times
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un par de veces
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a pair of times = twice
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alguna vez
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sometimes
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muchas veces
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many times
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ultimamente
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lately
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recientemente
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recently
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YA (haber+participle pair)
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already
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no, todavía no (haber+participle pair)
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not yet
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ser - sido
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to be
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ir - ido
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to go
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estar - estado
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to be
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leer - leido
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to read
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freír - freido
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to fry
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aprender - aprendido
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to learn
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pasear - paseado
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to walk
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ganar - ganado
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to win
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tomar - tomado
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to take
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poder - podido
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to be able
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reír - reido
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to laugh
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volver - VUELTO
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to return
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escribir - ESCRITO
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to write
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abrir - ABIERTO
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to open
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hacer - HECHO
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to do/make
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decir - DICHO
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to say
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poner - PUESTO
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to put
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ver - VISTO
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To see
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romper- ROTO
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to break
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cubrir - CUBIERTO
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to cover
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descubrir - DESCUBIERTO
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to discover
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morir - MUERTO
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to die
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resolver - RESUELTO
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to solve
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predecir - PREDICHO
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to predict
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describir - DESCRITO
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to describe
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devolver - DEVUELTO
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to give back
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componer - COMPUESTO
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to fix/compose
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qué has hecho hoy
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what have you done today?
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he escuchado la radio
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i've listened to the radio
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qué has desayunado
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what did you have for breakfast
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