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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Market Segmentation |
Market segmentation is a marketing strategy which involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers, businesses, or countries who have, or are perceived to have, common needs, interests, and priorities |
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Rationale for Segmenting |
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Reasons for International Segmenting |
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Country Screening |
Preliminary screening of the country takes place before serious research. |
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International Marketing Research |
Companies make an effort to design products or services that meet the increasingly global needs of customers from different countries |
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Entry Decisions |
Launch the product in countries that are highly similar to that of the original successful launch. Consider local tastes when modifying product. |
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Positioning Strategy |
Theorganisation must decide on how it wants to position its goods or services inthe minds of its prospective target customers. |
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Marketing Mix Policy |
The challenge between Standardisation and Customisation |
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International Market Segmentation Approaches |
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Aggregate Segmentation |
Asegmentation strategy that classifies countries on a single dimension for easeof analysis as opposed to focusing on individual characteristics to formsegments |
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Disaggregate International Consumer Segmentation |
A segmentation strategy that focuses onthe individual consumer using one or more segmentation bases |
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Two-Stage International Segmentation |
Segmentation that uses a first(aggregate) stage to group countries on general segmentation bases and a second(disaggregate) stage that uses product-specific bases |
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Domain-Specific Bases |
Segmentation characteristics such asbrand penetration rates or attitudes that depend on the particular domain orproduct |
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Segmentation Scenarios |
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Universal (Global) Segments |
Segments that go beyond national boundaries and contain consumers with common needs. |
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Regional Segments |
Segments that contain consumers with similar needs within a region |
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Unique (Diverse) Segments |
Segments where the disparity in consumer needs and preferences across countries is so large that it deters the creation of cross-border segments. |
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Bases for Country Segmentation |
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Demographic |
One of the most popular segmentation criteria Example: Thecase for targeting an ageing populationin Japan |
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Socioeconomic |
Consumptionpatterns for many goods and services often driven by consumer wealth oreconomic development of the country. Example: Traditional Societies (Africa) |
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Behaviour Based |
Many of the same criteria as domestic segmentation:
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Lifestyle |
Grouping consumers to their attitudes, opinions and core values. However can often be to general a form of segmentation. |
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Uniform Positioning Strategy |
A positioning strategy that is used worldwide by an organisation |
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Localised Positioning Strategy |
A positioning strategy that is modified to suit local conditions. |
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Universal Positioning Strategy |
Universal appeals that attract consumers regardless of their cultural background |
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Global Consumer Culture Positioning |
A strategy that positions a brand as a symbol of a given global consumer culture. |
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Local Consumer Culture Positioning |
A strategy that positions the brand as anintrinsic part of the local culture. |
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Foreign Consumer Culture Positioning |
A strategy that positions the brand as possessing attractive attribute of a foreign culture. |