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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Market Segmentation

Market segmentation is a marketing strategy which involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers, businesses, or countries who have, or are perceived to have, common needs, interests, and priorities

Rationale for Segmenting

  1. Measurable
  2. Sizeable
  3. Accessible
  4. Actionable

Reasons for International Segmenting


  1. Competitive Intensity
  2. Growth Potential


Country Screening

Preliminary screening of the country takes place before serious research.

International Marketing Research

Companies make an effort to design products or services that meet the increasingly global needs of customers from different countries

Entry Decisions

Launch the product in countries that are highly similar to that of the original successful launch. Consider local tastes when modifying product.

Positioning Strategy

Theorganisation must decide on how it wants to position its goods or services inthe minds of its prospective target customers.

Marketing Mix Policy

The challenge between Standardisation and Customisation

International Market Segmentation Approaches

  1. Aggregate Segmentation
  2. Disaggregate International Consumer Segmentation
  3. Two-Stage International Segmentation
  4. Domain-Specific Bases

Aggregate Segmentation

Asegmentation strategy that classifies countries on a single dimension for easeof analysis as opposed to focusing on individual characteristics to formsegments

Disaggregate International Consumer Segmentation

A segmentation strategy that focuses onthe individual consumer using one or more segmentation bases

Two-Stage International Segmentation

Segmentation that uses a first(aggregate) stage to group countries on general segmentation bases and a second(disaggregate) stage that uses product-specific bases

Domain-Specific Bases

Segmentation characteristics such asbrand penetration rates or attitudes that depend on the particular domain orproduct

Segmentation Scenarios

  1. Universal (Global) Segments
  2. Regional Segments
  3. Unique (Diverse) Segments

Universal (Global) Segments

Segments that go beyond national boundaries and contain consumers with common needs.



Regional Segments

Segments that contain consumers with similar needs within a region



Unique (Diverse) Segments

Segments where the disparity in consumer needs and preferences across countries is so large that it deters the creation of cross-border segments.

Bases for Country Segmentation

  1. Demographic
  2. Socioeconomic
  3. Behaviour Based
  4. Lifestyle

Demographic

One of the most popular segmentation criteria


Example: Thecase for targeting an ageing populationin Japan

Socioeconomic

Consumptionpatterns for many goods and services often driven by consumer wealth oreconomic development of the country.


Example: Traditional Societies (Africa)

Behaviour Based

Many of the same criteria as domestic segmentation:



  • Degree of brand/supplier loyalty
  • Usage Rate
  • Product Penetration
  • Benefits Sought

Lifestyle

Grouping consumers to their attitudes, opinions and core values. However can often be to general a form of segmentation.

Uniform Positioning Strategy

A positioning strategy that is used worldwide by an organisation

Localised Positioning Strategy

A positioning strategy that is modified to suit local conditions.

Universal Positioning Strategy

Universal appeals that attract consumers regardless of their cultural background

Global Consumer Culture Positioning

A strategy that positions a brand as a symbol of a given global consumer culture.

Local Consumer Culture Positioning

A strategy that positions the brand as anintrinsic part of the local culture.

Foreign Consumer Culture Positioning

A strategy that positions the brand as possessing attractive attribute of a foreign culture.