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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Conglomerate

-Clastic


-rounded rock fragments (pebbles) in sandstone; resembles concrete

Quartz SS.

-Clastic


-Quartz grains; some examples are porous and permeable

Arkose SS.

-Clastic


-Abundant grains of Feldspar shows pink

Graywacke SS

-Clastic


-Gray color, Sand-sized rock fragments impart a salt-and-pepper appearance

Siltstone

-Clastic


-Quartz predominant; Feels Gritty; Grain Size Detectable; Gray (Vanous) Colors

Shale

-Clastic


-Grain Size hardly detectable with the unaided eye; Grayish, Blackish,Color

Bituminous Coal

-Biogenic


-Black color; sooty

Fossiliferous Limestone

-Biogenic


-Calcite shell fragments, fossils detectable

Coquina

-Biogenic


-Shell Calcite; appearance of corn flakes

Breccia

-Clastic


-Angular fragments show no signs of abrasion

Chert

-Chemical & Biogenic


-Micro-crystalline quartz, Conchoidal fracture, sharp edges

Micrite Limestone

-Chemical


-Fine-grained character resembles that of mudstone; Calcite (reacts to acid), slightly sharp edges

Oolite Limestone

-Chemical


-Sand-size grains of calcite called ooids; white to gray

Dolostone

-Chemical


-Texture ranges from that of mudstone

Rock Salt

-Chemical


-Cubic crystals of halite with cubic cleavage usually apparent

Rock Gypsum

-Chemical


-Very fine crystals impart sugary appearance; usually white