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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
3 sections the OT was divided into
*Torah (Law)
*Prophets
*Writings
3 reasons NT was worthwhile
*Mediates God's presence & w/it truth
*of ultimate personal significance
*foundational to cultural literacy
4 major kinds of writings in the NT
*Gospels (biographies)
*Acts (History)
*Letters (Epistles, 21)
*Prophecy (revelation, apocalypic)
3 reasons 27 books are considered Canon
*OT precedent for a canon
*divine authorship of NT :inspiration
*recognition of canon in the church
3 standards for writings accepted as part of NT
*books possessed marks of apostolic authorship
*bore evidence of 1st century origin
*contained apostolic message of true Gospel of Jesus Christ
4 reasons for accepting integrity of NT text
*Wealth of Evidence
*Brief Time Lapse
*Versions and Fathers
*So many translations
4 categories NT manuscripts are divided
*Papyri (Reeds)
*Uncial (Capital Letters)
*Minuscule (cusive writting)
*Lectionaries (worship)
3 reasons for studying NT
*avoid tyranny of preformed personal opinion
*avoid misguided reliance on holy spirit
*enable historical-theoligical interpretation
4 reasons accordin to 2 Timothy 3:16 scrpiture was given to church
*teaching
*reproof
*correction
*training in righteousness
4 kinds of interpretation of study of NT
*Historical - Theological
*Devotional
*Literary
*Political
5 main regions of the land of palestine
*coastal plain
*foothills
*central mountain range
*wilderness & jordan valley
*eastern mountain range
6 administrative discts of palestine in Jesus' Day
*Galilee
*Samaria
*Judea
*Philip's Territory
*The Decapolis
*Perea
5 descendents of Herod the Great (4 BC -66 AD)
*Archelaus
*Philip
*Antipas
*Herod Agrippa I
*Herod Agrippa II
2 most significant unifying factors for Jews
*their relationship to God
*sense of uniqueness in world history
7 other factors the unified Jews
*idea that God placed them in Palestine forever
*Messianic fervor of the time
*Synangogue
*torah & Traditon - included sabbath keepin and circumcision
*temple
*priesthood
*festivals
7 Traditions/ Festival Days
*sabbath
*passover
*day of Atonement
*feast of Both's (Day of Tabernacle)
*New Year's Fest (Roshashana)
*Purim
*Feast of Weeks (Pentacost)
4 basic functions of Synagogue for Jews
*primarily a school
*place of worship
*court
*place of social interaction
7 Religious Groups which formed background for understanding of Christianity
*Pharisees
*Sadducees
*Essenes (the pious)
*Zealots
*Samaritans
*Herodians
*Am ha-Aretz (people of the land)
9 examples of early Jewish Literature
*Old Testament
*Apocrypha
*Pseudepigrapha
*Dead Sea Scrolls
*Rabbinic Materials (Writings)
*Targum
*Midrash
*Philo
*Josephus
2 large collections of Rabbinic Writings
*Jerusalem Talmud
*Babylonian Talmud
2 Religious Groups that reconize the Apocrypha as part of the Bible
*Roman Catholics
*Eastern Orthodox Churches
4 Categories Dividing Apocrypha
*Historical Writings
*Legendary Writings
*Wisdom Writings
*Apocalyptic Writings
4 examples of Historical Writings
1-4 Maccabees
4 examples of legendary writings
*Bel and the Dragon
*Judith
*Susanna
*Tobit
2 examples of wisdom writings
*Ecclesiasticus
*Wisdom of Solomon
2 examples of Apocalyptic Writings
1-2 Esdras
6 reasons for studying the apocryphal lit. of inter-testamental period (200 BC-100 AD)
*"supplies info"concerning Jewish life/ though
*""poltical times of Jews
*""emergence of normative judaism
*""growth of pop. belief
*""pre-occupation w/ doctrine of sin
*""apocalyptic hope related to:
1.coming of messiah
2.resurrection of the body
3.vindication of the righteous
3 reasons OT &NT considered sacred writings to Christians:
*reveal the self-revelation of God
*reveal what God has done, in/through Israel/Church
*reveal what God expects followers to become, to be, and to do.
4 recent NT translations received wide approval in American Christianity
*New Revised Standard Version(NRSV)
*New American Standard Bible
(NASB)
*New Internation Version
(NIV)
*New King James Version
*NKJV)