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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
During the Middle Ages, the only unifying force in Europe was ________.
Christianity
The local priest would administer the ________, to the people, which are necessary to achieve ________ the goal (________).
Sacrament, Salvation, Heaven
The local ______ was the social center of village life.
Church
Christians were required to pay a _______ to the church, which was a tax equal to __% of their income.
Tithe, 10
The church viewed men and women as equal before god, but church officials were ___ and it was believed that ______ were ____________ like in the garden of eden.
Men, Women, "the daughters of eve"
_____ and ______ withdrew from worldly life and lived in monasteries. They _______ and ______.
Nuns, Monks, devoted themselves to spiritual life, created schools for children.
The people in question #6 also performed social services, such as _____________ and __________ and, by _______________ they preserved knowledge from the ancient world of the Greeks and Romans.
looking after sick children, setting up schools, writing and copying.
Archbishop Carroll is a Catholic High School, while Harriton is a _________ school.
Secular
The pope claimed he had ___________ , which meant he had power over _______ rulers, such as monarchs.
Papal Supremacy, secular
The church had its own set of laws, which was known as ___________.
Canon Law
Two Powerful chuch penalties were __________ and __________.
excommunication, interdict.
Please explain the difference between the two penalties cited in #11.
Excommunication was not receiving sacraments or a christian burial . An interdict was the same as excommunication but it applied to more than one person.
Please give an example of how the Church could be a force for peace during the middle ages.
The church demanded that fighting stop on friday through sunday.
As the wealth and power of the church grew, what happened?
Discipline weakened.
The selling of church positions or offices is known as ______, which was what became prohibited by the Clunaic reforms.
Simony
______, who were part of the _________ order (established by Francis of Assisi in the early 1200's) did not stay in monasteries; instead they traveled around and preached to the poor.
Friars, Franciscan
______ was the European country where Jews flourished the most for several hundred years after the muslim conquest of 711.
Spain
Jews from the country in #17 were/are called ________, while Jews from northern Europe and Russia were/are called ________ Jews.
Sephardim, Ashkenazim
During the middle ages, _____________ (prejudice against jews) grew in most of Europe. What was a reason for why this occurred?
Anti-semitism, People blamed the Jews for disease and famine.