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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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During which there was a revivalof interest in ___, ___, ___, ____, and ___
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art, architecture, history, literature and philosophy
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what began in italy?
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the renaissance
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means "rebirth"
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renaissance
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Therewas a renewed interest in classical writings (writings of ancient _____ and the ancient _____ empire)
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greece and roman
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Humanists admired _______ cultures
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classical
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Was an artist and a scientist
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Leonardo da Vinci
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Most famous paintings were The Mona Lisa ad the Last Supper
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Leonardo da Vinci
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Dissected the bodies of executed criminals in order to paint more accurately
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Leonardo da Vinci
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Sketched many inventions including
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flying machines
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Poet, artist, architect and sculptor
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Michelangelo
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Poet, artist, architect and sculptor
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Michelangelo
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Known for the paintings in the Sistene Chapel in the Vatican City
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Michelangelo
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ON the ceiling, he painted the story of Genesis from Creation to the Flood
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Michelangelo
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on the WALL he painted the last judgemen
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michelangelo
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Artist
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Rapheal
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Known for paintings featurng Madonna and the child
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Raphael
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Critisized the rcc and the Pope in a book entitled "in praise of folly"
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Erasmus
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Did not want to break away from the RCC but he believd it should be reformed from within
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Erasmus
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Wrote Utopia
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Sir Thomas Moore
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Wrote The Prince in which he said that rulers should use any means possible necessary to accomplish their goals
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Machiavelli
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He believed "the end justifies the means
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machiavelli
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He believed "the end justifies the means
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machiavelli
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first european to invent the printing press
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Johannes Gutenburg
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Name three problems that existed in the rcc
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1. many clergy were worldly
2. some clergy lived immoral lifestyles 3. Great Schism in the RCC |
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schisch also means
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split
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the great schism occured when
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two popes were elected
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result of the great schism
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decline in respect for popes
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RCC priest and Bible professor in England
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John Wycliffe
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said Bible should be the only basic for church teachings
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John Wycliffe
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First person to translate the Bible into English
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John Wycliffe
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Condemned by the Rcc as a heretic
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John Wycliffe
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Followed many of Wycliffe's teachins
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John Huss
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Years after his death, his bones were dug up and burned by the RCC
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John Wycliffe
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Selling of RCC offices
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Simony
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rcc beliefs were based on two things
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The Bible
Rcc teachings and RCC traditions |
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Reformers in the RCC before the Reformation began
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John Wycliffe
John Huss Erasmus |
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RCC priest and Bible professor in England
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John Wycliffe
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said the Bible should be the only basis for church teachings
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John Wycliffe
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Condemned by the RCC as a heretic
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John Wycliffe
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Years after his death his bones were dug up and burned by the RCC
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John Wycliffe
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RCC priest and Bible professor
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John Huss
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followed many of Wycliffe's teachings
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John Huss
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He was burned at the stake for teaching heresy
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John Huss
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Europeans wanted an ____-_______ _______ to ___ because it took so long and was so expensice to transport new products and spices to Europe from Asia
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all water route to Asia
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_________ ________, an _______, left ________ in 1492 looking for such a route
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Christopher Columbus, an Italian, left Spain
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Who believed the world was round and that he could reach Asia by sailing _____?
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Christopher Columbus, west
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Christopher Columbuslanded in present day
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Bahamas
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Who thought that he had landed in present day India?
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Cc
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From Portugaul (explorer_
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Vasco da GAma
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First person to reach India by sailing around africa
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Vasco da Gama
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America was named in honor of this explorer
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Amerigo Vespucci
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Believed Columbus had reached a "new world" rather than part of Asia
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Amerigo Vespucci
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His crew became the first to circumnavigate the world
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Ferdinand Magellan
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He was killed fighting in the Philippines
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Ferdinand Magellan
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Explored Florida looking for a fountain of youth
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Ponce de Leon
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Explored present day Mexico and conquered the Aztec Indians there
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Hernando Cortes
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The Aztec leader _______ was killed during the fighting
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Montezuma
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-Conquered the Incas in South America
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Francisco pizarro
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Probably the first Europeean to see the Mississippi River
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Hernando de Soto
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Buried the the mississippi river
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hernando de soto
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Explored the coast of North America for England
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John Cabot
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Some European spent their time looking for a _________ _________
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Northwest Passage
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This was a water route throught North America, making it possible to reach Asia withouth going around South America
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Northwest Passage
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Did the Northwest passage exist?
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No
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Indians-many were_______, many died from
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enslaved, many died from diseases
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_______ were brought from Africa to work as slaves
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Black
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Economically, colonies were important for two reason, they provided
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1. Products for their mother country
2. A place for their mother country to sell goods |
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_______ occured between the European countries over land in the New World
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Fighting
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1300-1600
1350-1600 1355-1650 which is correct date and what occured |
1350-1600, renaissance
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Columbus discovered America
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1492
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1517
1571 1592 |
1517, the Reformation
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