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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Assignment

Transfer all legal rights from one party to another

Bilateral contract

Both parties agree to do something & both bound by the breach

Breach

A broken promise

Contingency

Condition that must be met before proceeding with contract

Counteroffer

New offer that negates original offer

Earnest money

Good faith money put up by buyer. Could be forfeited in case of breach

Equitable title

When seller except offer buyer is entitled to equity on property

Executed contract

When transaction closes, contract becomes executed

Executory contract

Promises have been made but have not been fulfilled yet

Expressed contract

A contract that could be in writing or verbal

Implied contract

Created by the actions of parties & not expressed

Land contract

Private contract between Vendor (seller) & Vendee (buyer)


Contract for deed


Installment contract


Agreement for sale

Liquidated damages

Amount stated in contract that can be forfeited in case of a breach

Option

Right to purchase at set price & time but not obligated

Valid contract

Contains all required elements of a binding contract

Voidable contract

Can be rescinded by one of the parties

Void

Missing at least one of the requirements needed for a valid contract

Unenforceable contract

Contract that appears to be valid but is not legally enforceable

Consideration

Something legal value that two parties agree to

Unilateral contract

Only one party is bound by the agreement

Trust account

Neutral account where you hold money that belongs to another

Conversion

Spending trust money

Addendum

Additional term or agreement add to an existing contract

Amendment

Changes existing terms that are already agreed to by the parties

Specific performance

Court action to compel a party to fulfill terms of a contract

Punitive damages

Court awarded to punish perpetrator & not toward injured party

Binder

Good faith agreement created until final longer version is drafted

Nominee

Someone added to an existing contract or acting on someone's behalf

Compensatory damages

Court indemnify a person for specific loss, Monterey amount to replace loss only

Statues of limitations

Time set by law to take legal action against another party

Reality of consent

The contract must be entered into free & voluntary

Elements of a Real Estate contract

Competent parties


Legal purposes


Meeting of the minds


Consideration


Love & affection (gift family/friends)

Legal title

Deed is delivered & accepted

Commingling

Mixing trust money with operating funds

Time is of the essence

Parties must live up to the timeframes agreed to in contract