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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cystic Fibrosis

- 1 in 3500


- Excessive mucus production; Digestive and respiratory failure


- No cure; Daily cleaning of mucus from the lungs; Mucus-thinning drugs; Pancreatic enzyme supplements

Albinism

- 1 in 17,000


- Genes do not produce normal amounts of the pigment melanin.


- No color in the skin, eyes, and hair; Skin susceptible to UV damage; Vision problems


- No cure, Protect skin from the Sun and other environmental factors; Visual rehabilitation

Galactosemia

- 1 in 50,000 to 70,000


- Absence of the gene that codes for the enzyme that breaks down galactose


- Mental disabilities; Enlarged liver; Kidney failure


- No cure; Restriction of lactose/galactose in the diet



Tay-Sachs Disease

- 1 in 2,500 (Affects people of Jewish descent)\- Absence of a necessary enzyme that breaks down fatty substances


- Buildup of fatty deposits in the brain; Mental disabilities


- No cure or treatment; Death by age 5