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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
SOAPSTONE
An acronymn for a system of critical analysis and composition considering the Speaker, Occasion, Audience, Subject, and Tone.
REPETITION
The recurrence of a word or phrase in close proximity to one another to emphasize a concept.
PARALLELISM
The repetition of an organizational pattern from sentence to sentence or paragraph to paragraph to facilitate order.
ANTITHESIS
A balanced discussion of two contrasting ideas or concepts.
COMMON GROUND TECHNIQUE
Strategy used to establish ethos between the speaker and audience.
ANECDOTE
A brief account or story used to establish common ground with the audience.
ALLUSION
A brief, often indirect reference to an historical, literary, religious or mythical figure, event, or object.
APPEALS
A persuasive strategy using recognized means of authority to persuade an audience.
ETHOS
Credibility of the speaker and message
LOGOS
An appeal to reason
PATHOS
An appeal to emotion
ATTENTION GETTING DEVICES
Strategies used by a speaker to establish ethos with the audience.
HUMOR
ANECDOTE
STATISTICS
QUOTATIONS
DIRECT ADDRESS
STARTLING STATEMENTS
RHETORICAL QUESTIONS
STATUS QUO
Generally accepted societal norm.
TABOO
Behavior contradicting the social norm; a social sin
MORÉ
Ethical social norm
PUBLIC POLICY DEBATE
Major issues of the day
BIAS
Tendency to confirm one’s own beliefs
COGNITIVE STRUCTURE
Patterns of physical or mental formation that underlie actions
SLEEPER EFFECT
Over time, details become ambiguous
DYSINFORMATION
Deliberate dissemination of false or misleading information
REVISIONISM
An increasingly flawed interpretation or representation of actual historical events.
PARALANGUAGE
The non-verbal aspects of communication, including volume, pitch, rate, tone, articulation, and pronunciation
VOLUME
the loudness or quietness of sounds
PITCH
the highness or lowness of sounds, depending upon comparative rapidity of vibrations
RATE
speed
TONE
the emotion conveyed
ARTICULATION
the utterance of the distinct elements of speech
PRONUNCIATION
the production of intelligible sounds and syllable stresses when speaking
KINESICS
Using body movements to communicate, including gestures, posture and facial expressions
GESTURES
physical movements
BODY LANGUAGE
the gestures and movements by which a person unconsciously or indirectly conveys meaning
EYE CONTACT
gaze held between the sender and the receiver to establish and maintain attention
PROXEMICS
the relative distance between the sender and the receiver
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
transmission of messages between two or more people
INTRAPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
inner conversation with oneself
SENDER
the person transmitting the message
RECEIVER
audience for whom the message is intended
INTERFERENCE
cognitive disruptions in the communication process
NOISE
physical interruptions in the communication process
ENCODING
using symbols to assign meaning to a message
DECODING
translating messages into understandable concepts
LISTENING
understanding and interpreting sound in a meaningful way
HEARING
the reception of sound
DENOTATION
the literal dictionary-defined meaning of a word
CONNOTATION
the implied meaning of a word, beyond the dictionary definition