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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Decreased Ratio
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COPD
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Normal or Increased Ratio
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Restrictive Disease
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PAINT
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Restrictive Diseases:
Pleural Alveolar Interstitial Neuromuscular Thoracic |
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Bronchial smooth muscle hypertrophy. Hyperplasia of bronchial submucosal glands and goblet cells.
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Asthma
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Airways plugged by viscid mucus containing Curschmann spirals.
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Asthma
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Airways containing eosinophils.
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Asthma
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Charcot Leyden crystals
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Asthma
Airways containing Charcot Leyden crystals (in the mucus) |
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Disease w/ increased Reid index?
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Chronic Bronchitis
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ratio of thickness of the gland layer to that of the bronchial wall
ratio between the thickness of the submucosal mucus secreting glands and the thickness between the epithelium and cartilage that covers the bronchi |
Reid Index
ratio between the thickness of the submucosal mucus secreting glands and the thickness between the epithelium and cartilage that covers the bronchi |
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Abnormal dilation of air spaces with destruction of alveolar walls
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Emphysema
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reduced lung elasticity
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emphysema
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abonrmally dilated bronchi filled with mucus and neutrophils
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bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis is destruction and widening of the large airways. |
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inflammation and necrosis of bronchial walls and alveolar fibrosis
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bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis is destruction and widening of the large airways. |
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hyaline membrane
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ARDS
NRDS |
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Sound:
Upper airway obstruction (trachea) |
1 of 5
stridor |
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Sound:
bronchitis |
2 of 5
ronchi |
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Sound:
bronchi, mediastinal & bronchiole. indicates obstruction/narrowing |
3 of 5
wheezes |
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Sound:
bronchiectasis, pneumonia, (collapse of bronchioles) |
4 of 5
type 1 of 2 coarse crackle/ wet rale |
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Sound:
rubbing hair together |
4 of 5
type 1 of 2 coarse crackle/ wet rale |
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Sound:
velcro |
4 of 5
type 2 of 2 fine crackle/ dry rale |
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Sound:
Interstitial diseases. Alveoli peeling apart |
4 of 5
type 2 of 2 fine crackle/ dry rale |
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Sound:
Louder during inspiration, caused my pleural inflammation, creaky |
5 of 5
pleural rub |
