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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Music Sheet (Image Form)


Intelligent System Interpret Music Symbols


Generate Melody

a

Locate Regular Notes


Distinguish Type Note on Scale (A,B,C) using Staff Lines


Length of the Notes, Flags, Beams


a

Keys Major or Minor


Sharps and Flats, Corresponding Notes


Treble Clef, Bass Clef


Rests, Dotted Notes


Playstyle information

a

Scope, Major Assumptions Input


Digital vs Handwritten


High Resolution


Horizontal Staff Lines

a

Outline


Resizing Pages to Consistent Resolution


Blur away Salt and Pepper, Gaussian Filter


Convert Binary

a

Many Ways


Horizontal Projection (Scott Sheridan, Susan E. George)


Straightforward


Sum Black Pixels Row


Peak, Find Location Staff Line


Use White Gaps Indicators Stanza/Segment Division

a

Downsides, Slight Distortions/Rotations


Probably Fixable With Some Extra Pre-Processing

a

Used by Many Hough Circle Transform Main Note Detector


More Robust to Gaps


Gap Stitching


For Every Gap Caused By Staff Line Removal, Project

a

Flood Fill Algorithm (David Bainbridge and Tim Bell)


Familiar Paint, Bucket Tool


Isolated Pixel Connectivity

a

A Good Parameter to Use is and Estimation Of the Note Diameter


Circle Hough Transform

a

Based On Bounding Box Analysis (David Bainbridge and Tim Bell)


Split Into 3 Note Categories


Group Note Type, Single Note Type


Template Matching, Data-Driven Technique to Classify Symbol


a

For each Group Note or Single Note, Template Matching


Locate Noteheads


Circle Green Dots


a

With location of note, find length


Signature Analysis (Yun-Chung Chung and Greg C Lee)


Project a Vertical Scan Line


Increment Number of Black/White Gaps


Problem with Signature Analysis


Because So Parametric, Missing Data

a

Form Contextual Recognition (K Todd Reed and J.R. Parker)


Use Detectors To Locate Features


Graph Grammars to Pull Information


I took a conceptual idea from their paper Fill Missing Data


a

Using Bounding Box Analysis to Find Dotted Notes (David Bainbridge and Tim Bell)




Alternative Approach


Original Proposed Method of Symbol Identification


a

Divide Right Hand By Left Hand


Using Number of Detected Sharps/Flats to Determine the Key


To Recap, For each Note, Know Location (Pixels) and Length (Time)


Extrapolate Location of Staff Lines to find Pitch For each Note


a

When Construct Midi, Important, 2 separate Channels


Common Problem with Other, Reciprocate Error In Time Sequence


Ex. 2 Quarter Notes 2 Half Notes, Rest Of Song Off


Alignment Analysis


Stretch or Shrink Note Duration

a