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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

CBR

Chemical, Biological, Radiological

What do you when a CBR attack occurs?

Save your life and pass the word

How do you tell if an attack has occurred?

natural biological life forms.

What should you put the M9 paper?

put it on your leg so your partner can tell.

What information is contained on NATO signs?

-DTG chemical hit
-what type of agent
-form
-who detected
where (grid coordinates)

What does JLIST stand for?

Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology

What does MOPP stand for?

Mission
Orientation
Protective
Posture

What decon it is used for vehicles?

M295

What decon kit is used for personnel?

M291
What decon kit is used to test water?
M276

NBC

Nuclear, Biological, Chemical
Reaction to any chemical attack

1) stop breathing
2) close eyes
3) Don mask
4) Give alarm
5) Help others

NAAK

Nerve Agent Antidote Kit

What does the NAAK contain?

-1 atropine
-1-2pam chloride

What is the detection equipment?

M8 paper
M9 paper
M256A1
M272A1
M88 Kit

What does the M88 kit detects?

Detects vapor and blister

Describe the M22 detector kit?

-place 300m from detector to detector
-place detector 150m upwind from FLOT

Describe the M272A1

detects nerve, blister, blood in water, contains 25 tests per kit

Describe the M256A1

detects vapor nerve, blister, blood, contains 12 tests per kit

Describe the M9 paper

-liquid only
red=nerve& blister only
- can be used on equipment
-use gloves when handling

Describe the M8 paper

liquid only
Red= Blister
Yellow/Green= nerve

Do the Seabees have a way to detect biological agents?

NO

6 types of Chemical agents

Blister
Blood
Choking
Nerve
Incapacitating
MIlitary Compound

Describe a military compound

temporary irritating effect
Types-Admsite, CS,CN gas

Describe Incapacitating agent

alters and disrupts the central nervous system.
-depressants
Stimulates-flood bran with too much info

Describe Nerve agent

Attacks nervous system by reacting w/enzyme
Pinpointed pupils, nausea, drooling,muscle twitching
Dtected by M8/M9 paper, M22, M256

Describe Chocking agent

Constricts regular breathing
Headache, shallow breathing, foaming of the mouth
smells like mown hay or green corn
Detected by ICAD

Describe Blood agent

prevents normal transfer of O2 to the body resulting in cell suffocation
Convulsions, coughing, tightness of chest


Smells of almonds
Detected by M256, ICAD

Describe blister agent

causes inflammation, blistering, destruction of tissue
-bloodshot eyes, blister, burns in moist areas
-smells like garlic
-M256, M8/M9 paper, M22

Radiation blasts

high altitude- EMP, Black out
Low altitude- Max Blast, Thermal Effect
Surface- Max casualty, Fallout
Sub-surface- Max Seismic dmage

What are three types of radiation?

Alfa- cannot penetrate clothing, ranges 0-3 off the ground
Beta-internal & external hazard, nuclear fallout
Gamma- nothing stops

Describe the Decontamination Kits

M-291-skin decontamination
M-295-Equipment Decontamination
M-17-PDDA (Power Driven Decon Appararus)-pump, tank, shower

What are the leves of decontamination?

Immediate-Skin decon, Operator spray down
Operational-removal of gross contaminates, MOPP gear exchange
Through-detail troop and equipment decon

What is the gas mask?

M50

Is there any protection from ammonia or Carbon monoxide?

NO

What are the 5 levels of MOPP?

0-All gear, equipment carried
1-Over garment worn
2-Boots worn
3-Mask worn
4-Hood and Gloves worn

Describe the JSLIST?

120 days unsealed
24 hours in contaminated area
6 washes

What are the 8 station for DTD

1. Individual gear decon
2. Over boot and hood decon
3. Over garment removal
4. Over boot and glove removal
5. Monitor
6. Mask removal
7. Mask decon point
8. Re-Issue gear point

What does DTD stand for?
Detailed Troop Decontamination
Describe Individual gear decon

Removes contamination to a negligible risk level from gear. (782 gear)

Describe the DS2 application station

-to apply decontaminant to the entire vehicle.
-uses a mop

Describe the Contact and Interior

Liquid Control Line

Describe the rinse station

To remove the DS2 from the vehicle.

Chemical Warfare


kill, injure, or incapacitate man due to its physiological effects.

3 Types Antipersonnel agents


Casualty


Incapacitating


Harassing

Casualty Agent

Nerve


Blister


Blood

Incapacitating


Depressants


Stimulants

Harrasing

Tear


Vomiting agents

Chemical Weapons Delivery


Direct dispersal (opening up a bottle upwind)


Ground Burst


Air Bursts (artillery shells)


Spray (air delivery).


Thermal (rockets, explosives)

What does the M88 Kit contains?

M22 detector


5 M42 alarms


M28 external power supply

Describe Bilogical Warfare


Intentional release of living organisms or substances produced by living organisms to cause death or disease to man, domestic animals, crops, etc.


They cause diseases such as typhoid fever, cholera, and influenza.




What are the Biological Warfare types

Bacteria


Rickets


Viruses


Fungi