Sctc A&p I-Muscle Unit

Front 1

Orbicularis Oris:Origin

Back 1

Maxilla & Mandible

Hint 1

Muscle around mouth

Front 2

Orbicularis Oris:
Insertion

Back 2

Lips

Hint 2

Muscle around lips

Front 3

Orbicularis Oris:
Function

Back 3

Purses Lips-kissing muscle

Hint 3

Muscle around mouth

Front 4

Orbicularis Oculi:
Origin

Back 4

Medial eye orbit

Front 5

Orbicularis Oculi:
Insertion

Back 5

eyelids

Front 6

Orbicularis Oculi:
Function

Back 6

closes eye

Front 7

Frontalis:
Origin

Back 7

Epicranial aponeurosis

Hint 7

Forehead

Front 8

Frontalis:
Insertion

Back 8

Skin of forehead

Front 9

Frontalis:
Function

Back 9

raise eyebrow and wrinkle forehead

Front 10

Temporalis:
Origin

Back 10

Temporal bone

Front 11

Temporalis:
Insertion

Back 11

Mandible

Front 12

Temporalis:
Function

Back 12

Closes Mouth

Front 13

Masseter: Origin

Back 13

Zygomatic arch

Front 14

Masseter: Insertion

Back 14

Mandible

Front 15

Masseter: Function

Back 15

Closes mouth

Front 16

Platysma: Origin

Back 16

Sup. Thorax & Costal

Front 17

Patysma: Insertion

Back 17

Mandible

Front 18

Platysma: Function

Back 18

Open mouth

Front 19

Buccinator: Orgin

Back 19

Maxilla & Mandible

Front 20

Buccinator: Insertion

Back 20

Orbicularis Oris

Front 21

Buccinator: Function

Back 21

Compresses Cheek-sucking muscle`

Front 22

Sternocleidomastoid: Origin

Back 22

Clavicle & Sternum

Front 23

Sternocleidomastoid: Insertion

Back 23

Mastoid process

Front 24

Sternocleidomastoid: Function

Back 24

Turns the head

Front 25

Pectoralis major: Origin

Back 25

Clavicle, sternum & costal cartilage

Front 26

Pectoralis major: Insertion

Back 26

Greater tubercle of humerus

Front 27

Pectoralis major: Function

Back 27

Flexes/adducts shoulder

Front 28

Prime mover is...

Back 28

A muscle whose contraction is responsible for producing a particular movement.

Front 29

Flexion is...

Back 29

moving so that the angle decreases

Front 30

Abduction is...

Back 30

moving away from the body

Front 31

adduction is...

Back 31

moving towards the body

Front 32

Pectoralis minor: Origin

Back 32

Ribs

Front 33

Pectoralis minor: Insertion

Back 33

Coracoid process

Front 34

Pectoralis minor: Function

Back 34

Flexes shoulder & depresses scapula

Front 35

Serratus anterior: Origin

Back 35

Ribs

Front 36

Serratus anterior: Insertion

Back 36

Scapula

Front 37

Serratus anterior: Function

Back 37

Abducts & elevates the arm. Prime mover-throwing

Front 38

Diaphragm: Origin

Back 38

Body wall

Front 39

Diaphragm: Insertion

Back 39

Central tendon

Front 40

Diaphragm: Function

Back 40

Inspiration-prime mover

Front 41

Rectus abdominus: Origin

Back 41

Pubic bone

Front 42

Rectus abdominus: Insertion

Back 42

Xiphoid process & inferior ribs

Front 43

Rectus abdominus: Function

Back 43

flexes waist & compresses abdomen

Front 44

External abdominal obliques: Origin

Back 44

Ribs

Front 45

External abdominal obliques: Insertion

Back 45

Linea alba

Front 46

External abdominal obliques: Function

Back 46

flexes waist & compresses abdomen

Front 47

Internal abdominal obliques: Origin

Back 47

Inguinal ligament, ilium & thoracolumbar vertebrae

Front 48

Internal abdominal obliques: Function

Back 48

flexes waist & compresses abdomen

Front 49

Transverse abdominus: Origin

Back 49

Inguinal ligament, ilium & ribs

Front 50

Transverse abdominus: Insertion

Back 50

Xiphoiod process & linea alba

Front 51

Transverse abdominus: Function

Back 51

Compresses abdomen

Front 52

Trapezius: Origin

Back 52

Scapula

Front 53

Trapezius: Insertion

Back 53

External occipital protuberance

Front 54

Trapezius: Function

Back 54

Extends neck

Front 55

Infraspinatus: Origin

Back 55

Scaula

Front 56

Infraspinatus: Insertion

Back 56

Greater tubercle of humerus

Front 57

Inftraspinatus: Function

Back 57

Extends & laterally rotates humerus

Front 58

Latissimus dorsi: Origin

Back 58

Vertebrae

Front 59

Latissimus dorsi: Insertion

Back 59

Proximal humerus

Front 60

Latissimus dorsi: Function

Back 60

adducts & medially rotates humerus

Front 61

Erector spinae: Origin

Back 61

Ribs

Front 62

Erector spinae: Insertion

Back 62

Vertebrae

Front 63

Erector spinae: Function

Back 63

Posture

Front 64

Deltoid: Origin

Back 64

Clavicle & Scapula

Front 65

Deltoid: Insertion

Back 65

Deltoid tuberosity

Front 66

Deltoid: Function

Back 66

Abduct humerus

Front 67

Origin is...

Back 67

The place where the fixed end attaches to a bone, cartilage, or connective tissue.

Front 68

Insertion is...

Back 68

The site where the moveable end attaches to another structure.

Front 69

Biceps brachii: Origin

Back 69

Coracoid process of scapula

Front 70

Biceps brachii: Insertion

Back 70

Radius

Front 71

Biceps brachii: Function

Back 71

Flexes elbow

Front 72

Triceps brachii: Origin

Back 72

Scapula & humerus

Front 73

Triceps brachii: Insertion

Back 73

Olecranon of ulna

Front 74

Triceps brachii: Function

Back 74

Extends elbow

Front 75

Brachialis: Origin

Back 75

Proximal humerus

Front 76

Brachialis: Insertion

Back 76

Ulna

Front 77

Brachialis: Function

Back 77

Flexes elbow

Front 78

Bracchioradialis: Origin

Back 78

Distal humerus

Front 79

Bracchioradialis: Insertion

Back 79

Styloid process of radius

Front 80

Bracchioradialis: Function

Back 80

Flexes elbow

Front 81

Extensor carpi radialis: Origin

Back 81

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Front 82

Extensor carpi radialis: Insertion

Back 82

Metacarpals

Front 83

Extensor carpi radialis: Function

Back 83

Extends & aBducts wrist

Front 84

Extensor carpi ulnaris: Origin

Back 84

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Front 85

Extensor carpi ulnaris: Insertion

Back 85

Metacarpals

Front 86

Extensor carpi ulnaris: Function

Back 86

Extends & aDDuct wrist

Front 87

Extensor digitorum: Origin

Back 87

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Front 88

Extensor digitorum: Insertion

Back 88

Posterior side of phalanges

Front 89

Extensor digitorum: Function

Back 89

Extends fingers

Front 90

Flexor carpi radialis: Origin

Back 90

Medial epicondyle of humerous

Front 91

Flexor carpi radialis: Insertion

Back 91

Metacarpals

Front 92

Flexor carpi radialis: Function

Back 92

Flexes & ABducts wrist

Front 93

Flexor carpi ulnaris: Origin

Back 93

Medial epicondyle of humerous

Front 94

Flexor carpi ulnaris: Insertion

Back 94

Metacarpals

Front 95

Flexor carpi ulnaris: Function

Back 95

Flexes & ADDucts wrist

Front 96

Palmeris longus: Origin

Back 96

Medial epicondyle of humerous

Front 97

Palmeris longus: Insertion

Back 97

Palm

Front 98

Palmeris longus: Function

Back 98

Flexes wrist

Front 99

Gluteus Maximus: Origin

Back 99

Ilium & sacrum

Front 100

Gluteus Maximus: Insertion

Back 100

Femur

Front 101

Gluteus Maximus: Function

Back 101

Extends hip

Front 102

Gluteus Medius: Origin

Back 102

Ilium

Front 103

Gluteus Medius: Insertion

Back 103

Greater trochanter of the femur

Front 104

Gluteus Medius: Function

Back 104

ABduct & laterally rotate femur

Front 105

Tensor fasciae latae: Origin

Back 105

Ilium

Front 106

Tensor fasciae latae: Insertion

Back 106

tibia

Front 107

Tensor fasciae latae: Function

Back 107

ABducts tibia

Front 108

Gracilus: Origin

Back 108

Pubis

Front 109

Gracilus: Insertion

Back 109

Tibia

Hint 109

Inner Thigh

Front 110

Gracilus: Function

Back 110

ADDucts tibia

Front 111

Sartorius: Origin

Back 111

Ilium

Hint 111

Cross anterior thigh

Front 112

Sartorius: Insertion

Back 112

Tibia

Hint 112

Cross anterior thigh

Front 113

Sartorius: Function

Back 113

ADDucts tibia

Hint 113

Cross anterior thigh

Front 114

Rectus femoris: Origin

Back 114

Ilium

Hint 114

Anterior Thigh

Front 115

Rectus femoris: Insertion

Back 115

Tibial tuberosity

Hint 115

Anterior Thigh

Front 116

Rectus femoris: Function

Back 116

Extends knee

Hint 116

Anterior Thigh

Front 117

Vastus lateralis: Origin

Back 117

Femur

Hint 117

Lateral Thigh

Front 118

Vastus lateralis: Insertion

Back 118

Tibial tuberosity

Hint 118

Lateral Thigh

Front 119

Vastus lateralis: Function

Back 119

Extends the knee

Hint 119

Outside lateral thigh

Front 120

Vastus medialis: origin

Back 120

Femur

Hint 120

Inside lateral thigh

Front 121

Vastus medialis: Insertion

Back 121

Tibial tuberosity

Hint 121

Inside lateral thigh

Front 122

Vastus medialis: Function

Back 122

Extends knee

Hint 122

Inside lateral thigh

Front 123

Vastus intermedius: Origin

Back 123

Femur

Hint 123

(deep) Superior anterior thigh

Front 124

Vastus intermedius: Insertion

Back 124

Tibial tuberosity

Hint 124

(deep) Superior anterior thigh

Front 125

Vastus intermedius: Function

Back 125

Extends knee

Hint 125

(deep) Superior anterior thigh

Front 126

Biceps femoris: Origin

Back 126

Ischium

Hint 126

Posterior outside thigh

Front 127

Biceps femoris: Insertion

Back 127

Tibia

Hint 127

Posterior outside thigh

Front 128

Biceps femoris: Function

Back 128

Flexes knee

Hint 128

Posterior outside thigh

Front 129

Semitendonosus: Origin

Back 129

Ischium

Hint 129

Inner Posterior Thigh

Front 130

Semitendonosus: Insertion

Back 130

Tibia

Hint 130

Inner Posterior Thigh

Front 131

Semitendonosus: Function

Back 131

Flexes knee

Hint 131

Inner Posterior Thigh

Front 132

Semimembranosus: Origin

Back 132

Ischium

Hint 132

Inner Posterior Thigh

Front 133

Semimembranosus: Insertion

Back 133

Tibia

Hint 133

Inner Posterior Thigh

Front 134

Semimembranosus: Function

Back 134

Flexes knee

Hint 134

Inner Posterior Thigh

Front 135

Gastrocnemius: Origin

Back 135

Femur

Hint 135

Posterior Calf

Front 136

Gastrocnemius: Insertion

Back 136

Calcaneous

Hint 136

Posterior Calf

Front 137

Gastrocnemius: Function

Back 137

Plantar flexion

Hint 137

Posterior Calf

Front 138

Soleus: Origin

Back 138

Tibia & fibula

Hint 138

(Deep) posterior calf

Front 139

Soleus: Insertion

Back 139

Calcaneous

Hint 139

(Deep) posterior calf

Front 140

Soleus: Function

Back 140

Plantar flexion

Hint 140

(Deep) posterior calf

Front 141

Peroneus/fibularis: Origin

Back 141

Fibula

Hint 141

Outside medial calf

Front 142

Peroneus/fibularis: Insertion

Back 142

Metatarsals

Hint 142

Outside medial calf

Front 143

Peroneus/fibularis: Function

Back 143

Eversion of the foot Twist to outside)

Hint 143

Outside medial calf

Front 144

Tibialis anterior: Origin

Back 144

Tibia

Hint 144

Shin

Front 145

Tibialis anterior: Insertion

Back 145

Metatarsals

Hint 145

Shin

Front 146

Tibialis anterior: Function

Back 146

Inversion (move to the inside) of the foot & dorsiflexion

Hint 146

Shin

Front 147

Iliacus: Origin

Back 147

Ilium

Hint 147

Ilium of the pelvic girdle

Front 148

Iliacus: Insertion

Back 148

Iliopsoas

Hint 148

Ilium of the pelvic girdle

Front 149

Iliacus: Function

Back 149

Flexes hip & medially rotates femur

Hint 149

Ilium of the pelvic girdle

Front 150

Psoas Major: Origin

Back 150

Vetrebrae

Hint 150

Ilium of the pelvic girdle

Front 151

Psoas Major: Insertion

Back 151

Iliopsoas

Hint 151

Ilium of the pelvic girdle

Front 152

Psoas Major: Function

Back 152

Flexes hip & medially rotates femur

Hint 152

Ilium of the pelvic girdle

Front 153

Iliopsoas: Origin

Back 153

Contains BOTH the Iliacus & the Psoas major muscles

Hint 153

Ilium of the pelvic girdle

Front 154

Iliopsoas: Insertion

Back 154

Lesser trochanter of femur

Hint 154

Ilium of the pelvic girdle

Front 155

Iliopsoas: Function

Back 155

Flexes hip & medially rotates femur

Hint 155

Ilium of the pelvic girdle

Front 156

ADDuctor longus & brevis: Origin

Back 156

Pubis

Hint 156

Deep inner thigh

Front 157

ADDuctor longus & brevis: Insertion

Back 157

Femur

Hint 157

Deep inner thigh

Front 158

ADDuctor longus & brevis: Function

Back 158

ADDuct hip

Hint 158

Deep inner thigh

Front 159

Pectineus: Origin

Back 159

Pubis

Hint 159

Deep inner thigh

Front 160

Pectineus: Insertion

Back 160

Femur

Hint 160

Deep inner thigh

Front 161

Pectineus: Function

Back 161

ADDuct hip

Hint 161

Deep inner thigh